Energy Overview Cumulative Quiz

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Energy Overview Cumulative Quiz

The quiz below covers includes a selection of questions drawn from this entire energy overview unit.

[qwiz random = “true” style = “border: 3px solid black; ” qrecord_id=”sciencemusicvideosMeister1961-HSenergy, Cumulative Quiz”]
[h]Energy: Cumulative Quiz
[i] Here’s how the quiz works:

Each question is multiple choice, but the entire quiz is like a series of flashcards.
If you get the question right, it comes off the deck.
If you get the question wrong, it goes to the bottom of the deck, so you can try it again.
At the end of the quiz, you’ll get a report telling you how you did in each area that the quiz covers.

[q topic= “life_and_energy”]Energy is

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[c]IGhvdyBob3Qgc29tZXRoaW5nIGlz[Qq]

[c]IGhvdyBzdHJvbmdseSBvbmUgb2JqZWN0IGF0dHJhY3RzIGFub3RoZXI=[Qq]

[f]IENvcnJlY3QuIEVuZXJneSBpcyB0aGUgYWJpbGl0eSB0byBkbyB3b3JrLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF0IHNvdW5kcyBtb3JlIGxpa2UgdGVtcGVyYXR1cmUgKHRoZSBhdmVyYWdlIGFtb3VudCBvZiBoZWF0IHByZXNlbnQgaW4gYW4gb2JqZWN0KS4gTmV4dCB0aW1lLCBrZWVwIGluIG1pbmQgdGhhdCB3aXRob3V0IGVuZXJneSwgbm90aGluZyBjYW4gZ2V0IGRvbmUu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF0IHNvdW5kIG1vcmUgbGlrZSBncmF2aXR5LCBvciBtYWduZXRpc20uIE5leHQgdGltZSwga2VlcCBpbiBtaW5kIHRoYXQgd2l0aG91dCBlbmVyZ3ksIG5vdGhpbmcgY2FuIGdldCBkb25lLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “life_and_energy”]The energy put out by the sun is

[c]IGNoZW1pY2FsIGVuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGtpbmV0aWMgZW5lcmd5[Qq]

[c]IGxpZ2h0IG VuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDaGVtaWNhbCBlbmVyZ3kgaXMgdGhlIGVuZXJneSBzdG9yZWQgaW4gY2hlbWljYWwgYm9uZHMuIE5leHQgdGltZSwgdGhpbmsgYWJvdXQgd2hhdCB5b3Ugc2VlIHdoZW4geW91IGxvb2sgdG93YXJkIHRoZSBzdW4u[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBLaW5ldGljIGVuZXJneSBpcyBlbmVyZ3kgb2YgbW90aW9uLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUsIHRoaW5rIGFib3V0IHdoYXQgeW91IHNlZSB3aGVuIHlvdSBsb29rIHRvd2FyZCB0aGUgc3VuLg==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIHN1biBwdXRzIG91dCBsaWdodCBlbmVyZ3ku

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “life_and_energy”]A package of spaghetti says that the spaghetti has 100 calories in each serving. ‘Calorie’ must be a unit of what kind of energy?

[c]IGxpZ2h0IGVuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGNoZW1pY2Fs IGVuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGtpbmV0aWMgZW5lcmd5[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBZb3XigJlkIHVzZSBhIGxpZ2h0IG1ldGVyIHRvIG1lYXN1cmUgbGlnaHQuIFdoZW4geW91IGVhdCBzcGFnaGV0dGksIHlvdeKAmXJlIGdldHRpbmcgZW5lcmd5IGZyb20gdGhlIGJvbmRzIHRoYXQgaG9sZCB0aGUgbW9sZWN1bGVzIHRvZ2V0aGVyLiBXaGF0IGtpbmQgb2YgZW5lcmd5IGlzIHRoYXQ/[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIGNhbG9yaWUgaXMgYSBtZWFzdXJlIG9mIGNoZW1pY2FsIGVuZXJneS4gV2hlbiB5b3UgZWF0IHNwYWdoZXR0aSwgeW914oCZcmUgZ2V0dGluZyBlbmVyZ3kgZnJvbSB0aGUgYm9uZHMgdGhhdCBob2xkIHRoZSBtb2xlY3VsZXMgdG9nZXRoZXIsIGFuZCB0aGUgY2Fsb3JpZSBpcyBvbiAoaW5kaXJlY3QpIG1lYXN1cmUgb2YgdGhlIGVuZXJneSBpbiB0aG9zZSBib25kcy7CoMKgRXNzZW50aWFsbHksIGl04oCZcyBhIG1lYXN1cmUgb2YgaG93IG11Y2ggaGVhdCBpcyByZWxlYXNlZCB3aGVuIGFuIG9iamVjdCBpcyBidXJuZWQsIGFuZCBidXJuaW5nIGlzIGEgY2hlbWljYWwgcmVhY3Rpb24u[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBLaW5ldGljIGVuZXJneSBpcyBlbmVyZ3kgb2YgbW90aW9uLiBXaGVuIHlvdSBlYXQgc3BhZ2hldHRpLCB5b3XigJlyZSBnZXR0aW5nIGVuZXJneSBmcm9tIHRoZSBib25kcyB0aGF0IGhvbGQgdGhlIG1vbGVjdWxlcyB0b2dldGhlci4gV2hhdCBraW5kIG9mIGVuZXJneSBpcyB0aGF0Pw==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “life_and_energy”]A classroom experiment involves a set of fluorescent bulbs (the long, tube-like ones) that shine their energy on plants. The energy from these bulbs is

[c]IGxpZ2h0IG VuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGNoZW1pY2FsIGVuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGtpbmV0aWMgZW5lcmd5[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQSBmbHVvcmVzY2VudCBidWxiIHB1dHMgb3V0IGxpZ2h0IGVuZXJneS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDaGVtaWNhbCBlbmVyZ3kgaXMgdGhlIGVuZXJneSBzdG9yZWQgaW4gdGhlIGNoZW1pY2FsIGJvbmRzIG9mIG1vbGVjdWxlcy4gV2hlbiBhIGZsdW9yZXNjZW50IGJ1bGIgaXMgdHVybmVkIG9uLCBlbGVjdHJpY2l0eSBpcyBiZWluZyBjb252ZXJ0ZWQgaW50byBhbm90aGVyIGZvcm0gb2YgZW5lcmd5LiBXaGljaCBvbmU/[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBLaW5ldGljIGVuZXJneSBpcyBlbmVyZ3kgb2YgbW90aW9uLiBXaGlsZSBwaG90b25zIChsaWdodCBwYXJ0aWNsZXMpIGFyZSBtb3ZpbmcgZnJvbSB0aGUgYnVsYnMsIHdlIGRvbuKAmXQgZ2VuZXJhbGx5IGNsYXNzaWZ5IHdoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIGEgYnVsYiBhcyBraW5ldGljIGVuZXJneS4gV2hlbiBhIGZsdW9yZXNjZW50IGJ1bGIgaXMgdHVybmVkIG9uLCBlbGVjdHJpY2l0eSBpcyBiZWluZyBjb252ZXJ0ZWQgaW50byBhbm90aGVyIGZvcm0gb2YgZW5lcmd5LiBXaGljaCBvbmU/

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “life_and_energy”]Plants take energy that comes from the sun and convert it into

[c]IGxpZ2h0IGVuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGNoZW1pY2Fs IGVuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGtpbmV0aWMgZW5lcmd5[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBQbGFudHMgYXJlIGhhcnZlc3RpbmcgdGhlIHN1buKAmXMgbGlnaHQgZW5lcmd5LCBhbmQgc3RvcmluZyBpdCBhd2F5IGluIHRoZSBib25kcyB0aGF0IG1ha2UgdXAgY2FyYm9oeWRyYXRlIG1vbGVjdWxlcy4gRW5lcmd5IHN0b3JlZCBpbiB0aGUgYm9uZHMgb2YgbW9sZWN1bGVzIGlzIHdoYXQga2luZCBvZiBlbmVyZ3k/[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gUGxhbnRzIGFyZSB0YWtpbmcgbGlnaHQgZW5lcmd5IGFuZCBjb252ZXJ0aW5nIGl0IGludG8gY2hlbWljYWwgZW5lcmd5LiBUaGlzIG9jY3VycyB0aHJvdWdoIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLCB3aGljaCB3ZSYjODIxNztsbCBjb3ZlciBpbiBhbm90aGVyIHR1dG9yaWFsLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBLaW5ldGljIGVuZXJneSBpcyBlbmVyZ3kgb2YgbW90aW9uLiBQbGFudHMgYXJlIHRha2luZyBsaWdodCBlbmVyZ3ksIGFuZCBzdG9yaW5nIGl0IGF3YXkgaW4gdGhlIGJvbmRzIHRoYXQgbWFrZSB1cCBjYXJib2h5ZHJhdGUgbW9sZWN1bGVzLiBFbmVyZ3kgc3RvcmVkIGluIHRoZSBib25kcyBvZiBtb2xlY3VsZXMgaXMgd2hhdCBraW5kIG9mIGVuZXJneT8=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “life_and_energy”]If you eat an apple, and then use the energy in the apple during a bike ride, you’re converting

[c]IGxpZ2h0IGVuZXJneSBpbnRvIGNoZW1pY2FsIGVuZXJneS4=[Qq]

[c]IGtpbmV0aWMgZW5lcmd5IGludG8gbGlnaHQgZW5lcmd5[Qq]

[c]IGNoZW1pY2FsIGVuZXJneSBpbnRvIGxpZ2h0IGVuZXJneQ==[Qq]

[c]IGNoZW1pY2FsIGVuZXJneSBp bnRvIGtpbmV0aWMgZW5lcmd5[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGlzIGlzIHdoYXQgcGxhbnRzIGRvIGR1cmluZyBhIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLiBXaGF0IHlvdeKAmXZlIGRvbmUgaXMgdG8gdGFrZSBjaGVtaWNhbCBib25kIGVuZXJneSwgYW5kIHRyYW5zZm9ybSBpdCBpbnRvIGVuZXJneSBvZiBtb3Rpb24uIFdoYXQgYXJlIHRoZSBuYW1lcyBmb3IgY2hlbWljYWwgYm9uZCBlbmVyZ3kgYW5kIGVuZXJneSBvZiBtb3Rpb24/[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF0IGVuZXJneSB0cmFuc2Zvcm1hdGlvbiBoYXBwZW5zIHdoZW4gYSBnZW5lcmF0b3IgaXMgdXNlZCB0byBwb3dlciBhIGxpZ2h0IGJ1bGIuIFdoYXQgeW914oCZdmUgZG9uZSBpcyB0byB0YWtlIGNoZW1pY2FsIGJvbmQgZW5lcmd5LCBhbmQgdHJhbnNmb3JtIGl0IGludG8gZW5lcmd5IG9mIG1vdGlvbi4gV2hhdCBhcmUgdGhlIG5hbWVzIGZvciBjaGVtaWNhbCBib25kIGVuZXJneSBhbmQgZW5lcmd5IG9mIG1vdGlvbj8=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF0IGVuZXJneSB0cmFuc2Zvcm1hdGlvbiBoYXBwZW5zIHdoZW4geW91IGJ1cm4gYSBjYW5kbGUuIFdoYXQgeW914oCZdmUgZG9uZSBpcyB0byB0YWtlIGNoZW1pY2FsIGJvbmQgZW5lcmd5LCBhbmQgdHJhbnNmb3JtIGl0IGludG8gZW5lcmd5IG9mIG1vdGlvbi4gV2hhdCBhcmUgdGhlIG5hbWVzIGZvciBjaGVtaWNhbCBib25kIGVuZXJneSBhbmQgZW5lcmd5IG9mIG1vdGlvbj8=[Qq]

[f]IEV4YWN0bHkhIFlvdeKAmXJlIHRha2luZyBmb29kIGVuZXJneSAod2hpY2ggaXMgY2hlbWljYWwgZW5lcmd5KSwgYW5kIGNvbnZlcnRpbmcgaXQgaW50byBraW5ldGljIGVuZXJneS4gVGhpcyBpcyBhIGNvbW1vbiBlbmVyZ3kgdHJhbnNmb3JtYXRpb24gaW4gYW5pbWFscy4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]When you strike a match, the chemical energy in the match is released in the form of

[c]IEFEUA==[Qq]

[c]IEhlYXQgYW 5kIGxpZ2h0[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBTdHJpa2luZyBhIG1hdGNoIGlzIGFuIGV4YW1wbGUgb2YgY29tYnVzdGlvbi4gQURQIGlzIHByb2R1Y2VkIHdoZW4gQVRQIGlzIHVzZWQgYnkgY2VsbHMuIFdoYXQgZG8geW91IHNlZSBhbmQgZmVlbCBmcm9tIGEgbGlnaHRlZCBtYXRjaD8=[Qq]
[f]IENvcnJlY3QuIFRoaXMgaXMgYW4gZXhhbXBsZSBvZiBjb21idXN0aW9uLCBhbmQgdGhlIGVuZXJneSBpcyByZWxlYXNlZCBhcyBoZWF0IGFuZCBsaWdodC4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHdhc3RlIHByb2R1Y3RzIG9mIGEgY29tYnVzdGlvbiByZWFjdGlvbiwgYnV0IGl04oCZcyBub3QgZW5lcmd5ICYjODIxMTsgaXTigJlzIGFuIGV4aGF1c3QgcHJvZHVjdC4gV2hhdCBkbyB5b3Ugc2VlIGFuZCBmZWVsIGZyb20gYSBsaWdodGVkIG1hdGNoPw==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]In living things, the chemical energy in food is transformed into

[c]IHRoZSBjaGVtaWNhbC BlbmVyZ3kgaW4gQVRQ[Qq]

[c]IEhlYXQgYW5kIGxpZ2h0[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gTGl2aW5nIHRoaW5ncyBoYXZlIHRvIHRyYW5zZmVyIHRoZSBlbmVyZ3kgaW4gZm9vZHMgKHN1Y2ggYSBnbHVjb3NlKSBpbnRvIHRoZSBlbmVyZ3kgaW4gQVRQLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBQcm9kdWN0aW9uIG9mIGhlYXQgYW5kIGxpZ2h0IGlzIHdoYXQgaGFwcGVucyB3aGVuIGEgZnVlbCBpcyBidXJuZWQuIEJ1dCB0aGF04oCZcyBub3Qgd2hhdCBoYXBwZW5zIGluIGxpdmluZyB0aGluZ3Mu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHdhc3RlIHByb2R1Y3RzIG9mIGEgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24sIHdoaWNoIGlzIHRoZSBwcm9jZXNzIHRoYXQgY2VsbHMgdXNlIHRvIGdldCBlbmVyZ3kgZnJvbSBmb29kLiBCdXQgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgaXMgYSB3YXN0ZSBwcm9kdWN0LiBMb29rIGZvciBzb21ldGhpbmcgdGhhdCBjZWxscyBjYW4gdXNlIHRvIHBvd2VyIHRoZWlyIGxpZmUgcHJvY2Vzc2VzLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]In this diagram of ATP, the phosphate groups are shown at

[c]IDE=[Qq]

[c]IDI=[Qq]

[c]ID M=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMSBpcyB0aGUgc3VnYXIsIHJpYm9zZS4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgcGhvc3BoYXRlIGdyb3VwcywgbG9vayBmb3IgdGhlIGNoZW1pY2FsIHN5bWJvbCBmb3IgcGhvc3Bob3J1cywg4oCYUC7igJk=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyB0aGUgbml0cm9nZW5vdXMgYmFzZSwgYWRlbmluZS4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgcGhvc3BoYXRlIGdyb3VwcywgbG9vayBmb3IgdGhlIGNoZW1pY2FsIHN5bWJvbCBmb3IgcGhvc3Bob3J1cywg4oCYUC7igJk=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gTnVtYmVyIDMgcmVmZXJzIHRvIHRoZSBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzLCB3aGljaCBpcyB3aGVyZSBBVFAgc3RvcmVzIGl0cyBlbmVyZ3ku

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]In this diagram of ATP, the nitrogenous base adenine is found at

[c]IDE=[Qq]

[c]ID I=[Qq]

[c]IDM=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMSBpcyB0aGUgc3VnYXIsIHJpYm9zZS4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgbml0cm9nZW5vdXMgYmFzZSBhZGVuaW5lLCBsb29rIGZvciB0aGUgbml0cm9nZW4tY29udGFpbmluZyByaW5ncy4g4oCYTuKAmSBpcyB0aGUgc3ltYm9sIGZvciBuaXRyb2dlbi4=[Qq]
[f]IFllcyEgTnVtYmVyIDIgaXMgdGhlIG5pdHJvZ2Vub3VzIGJhc2UsIGFkZW5pbmUu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMyByZWZlcnMgdG8gdGhlIHBob3NwaGF0ZSBncm91cHMsIHdoaWNoIGlzIHdoZXJlIEFUUCBzdG9yZXMgaXRzIGVuZXJneS4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgbml0cm9nZW5vdXMgYmFzZSBhZGVuaW5lLCBsb29rIGZvciB0aGUgbml0cm9nZW4tY29udGFpbmluZyByaW5ncy4g4oCYTuKAmSBpcyB0aGUgc3ltYm9sIGZvciBuaXRyb2dlbi4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]In this diagram of ATP, the sugar ribose is found at

[c]ID E=[Qq]

[c]IDI=[Qq]

[c]IDM=[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gTnVtYmVyIDEgaXMgdGhlIHN1Z2FyLCByaWJvc2UsIHdoaWNoIHlvdSBjYW4gaWRlbnRpZnkgYnkgaXRzIHBlbnRhZ29uYWwgc2hhcGUu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyB0aGUgbml0cm9nZW5vdXMgYmFzZSwgYWRlbmluZS4gWW91IGNhbiBpZGVudGlmeSB0aGUgc3VnYXIgcmlib3NlIGJ5IGl0cyBwZW50YWdvbmFsIHNoYXBlLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMyByZWZlcnMgdG8gdGhlIHBob3NwaGF0ZSBncm91cHMsIHdoaWNoIGlzIHdoZXJlIEFUUCBzdG9yZXMgaXRzIGVuZXJneS4gWW91IGNhbiBpZGVudGlmeSB0aGUgc3VnYXIgcmlib3NlIGJ5IGl0cyBwZW50YWdvbmFsIHNoYXBlLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]In this diagram of ATP, the part that contains chemical bonds that are broken down for energy is

[c]IDE=[Qq]

[c]IDI=[Qq]

[c]ID M=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMSBpcyB0aGUgc3VnYXIsIHJpYm9zZS4gSW4gQVRQLCBpdOKAmXMgdGhlIGxhc3QgcGhvc3BoYXRlIGdyb3VwIHRoYXQgZ2V0cyBicm9rZW4gb2ZmIHRoZSBtb2xlY3VsZSB0byByZWxlYXNlIGVuZXJneSBmb3IgY2VsbHVsYXIgd29yay4gV2hpY2ggbnVtYmVyIGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzPw==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyB0aGUgbml0cm9nZW5vdXMgYmFzZSwgYWRlbmluZS4gSW4gQVRQLCBpdOKAmXMgdGhlIGxhc3QgcGhvc3BoYXRlIGdyb3VwIHRoYXQgZ2V0cyBicm9rZW4gb2ZmIHRoZSBtb2xlY3VsZSB0byByZWxlYXNlIGVuZXJneSBmb3IgY2VsbHVsYXIgd29yay4gV2hpY2ggbnVtYmVyIGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzPw==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gTnVtYmVyIDMgcmVmZXJzIHRvIHRoZSBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzLCB3aGljaCBpcyB3aGVyZSBBVFAgc3RvcmVzIGl0cyBlbmVyZ3kuIEJ5IGJyZWFraW5nIG9mZiB0aGUgbGFzdCBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXAsIGNlbGxzIHJlbGVhc2UgZW5lcmd5IGZvciBjZWxsdWxhciB3b3JrLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]When ATP is converted to ADP and Phosphate, which chemical bond is broken?

[c]IE E=[Qq]

[c]IEI=[Qq]

[c]IEM=[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQnJlYWtpbmcgdGhlIGJvbmQgYXQg4oCYQeKAmSBjb252ZXJ0cyBBVFAgdG8gQURQIGFuZCBwaG9zcGhhdGUsIHJlbGVhc2luZyBlbmVyZ3kgZm9yIGNlbGx1bGFyIHdvcmsu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBUbyBjb252ZXJ0IEFUUCB0byBBRFAgYW5kIHBob3NwaGF0ZSwgdGhlIG91dGVybW9zdCBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXAgaXMgYnJva2VuIG9mZi4gV2hpY2ggYm9uZCB3b3VsZCBoYXZlIHRvIGJyZWFrIGluIG9yZGVyIHRvIHJlbGVhc2UgdGhlIG91dGVybW9zdCBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXA/[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBUbyBjb252ZXJ0IEFUUCB0byBBRFAgYW5kIHBob3NwaGF0ZSwgdGhlIG91dGVybW9zdCBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXAgaXMgYnJva2VuIG9mZi4gV2hpY2ggYm9uZCB3b3VsZCBoYXZlIHRvIGJyZWFrIGluIG9yZGVyIHRvIHJlbGVhc2UgdGhlIG91dGVybW9zdCBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXA/

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]Which molecule shown below is ADP?

[c]IDE=[Qq]

[c]ID I=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBRFAgaXMgc2hvcnQgZm9yIOKAmGFkZW5vc2luZSBkaS1waG9zcGhhdGUu4oCZIFRoZSDigJhkaeKAmSBzdGFuZHMgZm9yIHR3bywgYW5kIHJlZmVycyB0byB0aGUgdHdvIHBob3NwaGF0ZSBncm91cHMuIFdoaWNoIG9mIHRoZXNlIHR3byBtb2xlY3VsZXMgaGFzIFRXTyBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzPw==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gTW9sZWN1bGUgMiBpcyBBRFAsIHdoaWNoIHlvdSBjYW4gaWRlbnRpZnkgYnkgaXRzIHR3byBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]Which molecule below has more stored chemical energy?

[c]ID E=[Qq]

[c]IDI=[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQVRQLCB3aXRoIGl0cyB0aHJlZSBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzLCBoYXMgbW9yZSBzdG9yZWQgY2hlbWljYWwgZW5lcmd5IHRoYW4gZG9lcyBBRFAu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBJbiB0aGUgQVRQLUFEUCBzeXN0ZW0sIGhhdmluZyB0aHJlZSBwaG9zcGhhdGUgZ3JvdXBzIG1lYW5zIGhhdmluZyBtb3JlIGVuZXJneSB0aGFuIGhhdmluZyB0d28uIE5leHQgdGltZSwgY2hvb3NlIEFUUCwgd2hpY2ggaGFzIHRocmVlIHBob3NwaGF0ZSBncm91cHMu

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]When a cell needs to release a small amount of energy, it converts

[c]IEFUUCB0byBBRFAgYW 5kIHBob3NwaGF0ZQ==[Qq]

[c]IEFEUCBhbmQgcGhvc3BoYXRlIHRvIEFUUA==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQ29udmVyc2lvbiBvZiBBVFAgdG8gQURQIGFuZCBwaG9zcGhhdGUgcmVsZWFzZXMgZW5lcmd5IGZvciBjZWxsdWxhciB3b3JrLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBDb252ZXJ0aW5nIEFEUCBhbmQgcGhvc3BoYXRlIHRvIEFUUCBpcyBob3cgY2VsbHMgU1RPUkUgZW5lcmd5LiBIb3cgZG8gY2VsbHMgcmVsZWFzZSBlbmVyZ3k/

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]When a cell needs to store a small amount of energy, it converts

[c]IEFUUCB0byBBRFAgYW5kIHBob3NwaGF0ZQ==[Qq]

[c]IEFEUCBhbmQgcGhvc3 BoYXRlIHRvIEFUUA==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDb252ZXJzaW9uIG9mIEFUUCB0byBBRFAgYW5kIHBob3NwaGF0ZSByZWxlYXNlcyBlbmVyZ3ku[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gQ29udmVydGluZyBBRFAgYW5kIFBob3NwaGF0ZSB0byBBVFAgaXMgaG93IGNlbGxzIHN0b3JlIGVuZXJneS4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]In this diagram of the ATP-ADP cycle, which letter represents energy release?

[c]IEE=[Qq]
[c]IE I=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBMZXR0ZXIgQSBzaG93cyBBRFAgYW5kIFBob3NwaGF0ZSBiZWluZyBjb252ZXJ0ZWQgaW50byBBVFAsIHdoaWNoIGlzIGhvdyBjZWxscyBzdG9yZSBlbmVyZ3kgZm9yIGNlbGx1bGFyIHdvcmsu[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gTGV0dGVyIEIgc2hvd3MgY29udmVyc2lvbiBvZiBBVFAgdG8gQURQIGFuZCBwaG9zcGhhdGUsIHdoaWNoIGlzIGhvdyBjZWxscyByZWxlYXNlIGVuZXJneSBmb3IgY2VsbHVsYXIgd29yay4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “Energy, ATP, and ADP”]Which of the following best describes the flow of energy in cells performing cellular respiration?

[c]IEZvb2QgdG8gQURQIHRvIGNlbGwgd29yaw==[Qq]

[c]IGZvb2QgZGlyZWN0bHkgdG8gY2VsbCB3b3Jr[Qq]

[c]IEFUUCB0byBmb29k[Qq]

[c]IGZvb2QgdG8gQVRQIH RvIGNlbGwgd29yaw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBRFAgaXNu4oCZdCB0aGUgbW9sZWN1bGUgdGhhdOKAmXMgYnJva2VuIGRvd24gZm9yIGNlbGwgd29yay4gRmluZCBhIHBhdGggd2hlcmUgQVRQIHByZWNlZGVzIGNlbGwgd29yay4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBDZWxscyBoYXZlIHRvIGNvbnZlcnQgZm9vZCBlbmVyZ3kgdG8gQVRQIGJlZm9yZSB0aGV5IGNhbiBwZXJmb3JtIHdvcmsuIEZpbmQgYSBwYXRoIHdoZXJlIEFUUCBwcmVjZWRlcyBjZWxsIHdvcmsu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBJbiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgZm9vZCBpcyB1c2VkIHRvIG1ha2UgQVRQLiBGaW5kIGEgcGF0aCB3aGVyZSBBVFAgcHJlY2VkZXMgY2VsbCB3b3JrLg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gRm9yIGNlbGxzIHRvIGhhdmUgdGhlIHR5cGUgb2YgZW5lcmd5IHRoZXkgbmVlZCB0byBwZXJmb3JtIHdvcmssIHRoZXkgbXVzdCBmaXJzdCBjb252ZXJ0IHRoZSBjaGVtaWNhbCBlbmVyZ3kgaW4gZm9vZCBpbnRvIHRoZSBjaGVtaWNhbCBlbmVyZ3kgaW4gQVRQLCB3aGljaCB0aGV5IGNhbiB0aGVuIHVzZSB0byBwZXJmb3JtIGNlbGx1bGFyIHdvcmsgLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]The function of cellular respiration is to produce

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IEFU UA==[Qq]

[c]IHdhdGVy[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHdhc3RlIHByb2R1Y3RzIG9mIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUsIGxvb2sgZm9yIHNvbWV0aGluZyB0aGF0IGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIHByb2R1Y2VzIHRoYXQgZW5hYmxlcyB0aGUgY2VsbCB0byBkbyBzb21lIHdvcmsu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIHRoZSBmdWVsIGZvciBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gTmV4dCB0aW1lLCBsb29rIGZvciBzb21ldGhpbmcgdGhhdCBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiBwcm9kdWNlcyB0aGF0IGVuYWJsZXMgdGhlIGNlbGwgdG8gZG8gc29tZSB3b3JrLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgYSByZXF1aXJlZCBpbnB1dCBmb3IgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFlvdeKAmXJlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9yIGFuIG91dHB1dC4gTmV4dCB0aW1lLCBsb29rIGZvciBzb21ldGhpbmcgdGhhdCBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiBwcm9kdWNlcyB0aGF0IGVuYWJsZXMgdGhlIGNlbGwgdG8gZG8gc29tZSB3b3JrLg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gUHJvZHVjdGlvbiBvZiBBVFAgaXMgdGhlIGdvYWwgb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIEl04oCZcyB0aGUgbW9tZW50IHRvIG1vbWVudCBlbmVyZ3kgc291cmNlIHdpdGhpbiBjZWxscywgYW5kIGl04oCZcyB3aGF0IGVuYWJsZXMgY2VsbHMgdG8gZ2V0IHdvcmsgZG9uZS4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBXYXRlciBpcyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHdhc3RlIHByb2R1Y3RzIG9mIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUsIGxvb2sgZm9yIHNvbWV0aGluZyB0aGF0IGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIHByb2R1Y2VzIHRoYXQgZW5hYmxlcyB0aGUgY2VsbCB0byBkbyBzb21lIHdvcmsu

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]The formula for glucose is

[c]IEM=_MTI=SA==_Ng==Tw==_[Qq]12

[c]IE M=_Ng==SA==[Qq]₁₂O₆

[c]IEg=_MTI=Qw==[Qq]₆O₆

[f]IE5vLiBBcyBpbiBhbGwgY2FyYm9oeWRyYXRlcywgdGhlcmUgYXJlIHR3byBoeWRyb2dlbnMgdG8gZXZlcnkgb25lIG94eWdlbiBpbiBnbHVjb3NlLiBTZWUgaWYgeW91IGNhbiBmaW5kIGEgZm9ybXVsYSB0aGF0IGhhcyB0aGUgSCBhbmQgTyBpbiBhIDI6MSByYXRpby4=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gR2x1Y29zZSBpcyB0aGUgZnVlbCBmb3IgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24sIGFuZCBpdHMgZm9ybXVsYSBpcyBD_Ng==SA==_MTI=Tw==_[Qq]6.
[f]IE5vLiBJbiBhIGNhcmJvaHlkcmF0ZSBsaWtlIGdsdWNvc2UsIHRoZSBjYXJib24gY29tZXMgZmlyc3QsIGFuZCB0aGVyZSBhcmUgdHdvIGh5ZHJvZ2VucyB0byBldmVyeSBvbmUgb3h5Z2VuLiBTZWUgaWYgeW91IGNhbiBmaW5kIGEgZm9ybXVsYSB0aGF0IGhhcyB0aGUgSCBhbmQgTyBpbiBhIDI6MSByYXRpby4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]In cells, cellular respiration begins in the

[c]IGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bQ==[Qq]

[c]IGdvbGdpIGFwcGFyYXR1cw==[Qq]

[c]IGN5dG9w bGFzbQ==[Qq]

[c]IG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpYQ==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgRS5SLiBwbGF5cyBhIHJvbGUgaW4gdGhlIHN5bnRoZXNpcyBvZiBtYW55IG1vbGVjdWxlcywgYnV0IG5vdCBpbiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gUmVzcGlyYXRpb24gYmVnaW5zIGluIHRoZSBzZW1pLWZsdWlkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lIGFuZCB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cy4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzIHBsYXlzIGEgcm9sZSBpbiBwcm90ZWluIHBhY2thZ2luZyBhbmQgZXhwb3J0LCBidXQgbm90IGluIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBSZXNwaXJhdGlvbiBiZWdpbnMgaW4gdGhlIHNlbWktZmx1aWQgbWF0ZXJpYWwgYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUgYW5kIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gUmVzcGlyYXRpb24gYmVnaW5zIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20sIGFuZCB0aGVuIGNvbnRpbnVlcyBpbiB0aGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBXaGlsZSB0aGUgYnVsayBvZiB0aGUgcmVhY3Rpb25zIGludm9sdmVkIGluIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIG9jY3VyIHdpdGhpbiB0aGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhLCB0aGUgcGF0aHdheSBiZWdpbnMgaW4gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]Most of the ATP produced in aerobic cellular respiration is produced in the

[c]IGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bQ==[Qq]

[c]IGdvbGdpIGFwcGFyYXR1cw==[Qq]

[c]IGN5dG9wbGFzbQ==[Qq]

[c]IG1pdG9jaG 9uZHJpYQ==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgRS5SLiBwbGF5cyBhIHJvbGUgaW4gc3ludGhlc2lzIG9mIG1hbnkgbW9sZWN1bGVzLCBidXQgbm90IGluIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBNb3N0IG9mIHRoZSBBVFAgcHJvZHVjZWQgZHVyaW5nIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIG9jY3VycyBpbiBhbiBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBpcyBwcmFjdGljYWxseSBhIGNlbGwgaW4gaXRzIG93biByaWdodC4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzIHBsYXlzIGEgcm9sZSBpbiBwcm90ZWluIHBhY2thZ2luZyBhbmQgZXhwb3J0LCBidXQgbm90IGluIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBNb3N0IG9mIHRoZSBBVFAgcHJvZHVjZWQgZHVyaW5nIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIG9jY3VycyBpbiBhbiBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBpcyBwcmFjdGljYWxseSBhIGNlbGwgaW4gaXRzIG93biByaWdodC4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBSZXNwaXJhdGlvbiBiZWdpbnMgaW4gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbSwgYnV0IG1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIEFUUCBwcm9kdWNlZCBkdXJpbmcgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gb2NjdXJzIGluIGFuIG9yZ2FuZWxsZSB0aGF0IGlzIHByYWN0aWNhbGx5IGEgY2VsbCBpbiBpdHMgb3duIHJpZ2h0Lg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gVGhvdWdoIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGJlZ2lucyBpbiB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLCB0aGUgYnVsayBvZiB0aGUgcmVhY3Rpb25zIGludm9sdmVkIGluIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIG9jY3VyIHdpdGhpbiB0aGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhLCBhbmQgdGhhdOKAmXMgd2hlcmUgbW9zdCBvZiB0aGUgQVRQIGlzIHByb2R1Y2VkLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]The correct chemical reaction for cellular respiration is

[c]IEM=_Ng==SA==_MTI=Tw==_[Qq]6+ 6CO₂ + energy(ATP) ? 6CO₂ + 6O₂

[c]IE M=_Ng==SA==[Qq]₁₂O₆+ 6O₂ ? energy(ATP) + 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

[c]IDZDTw==_Mg==ICsgNkg=[Qq]₂O ? Energy(light) + C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂

[c]IDZI_Mg==TyArIDZP[Qq]₂? 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

[f]IE5vLiBGaW5kIGEgcmVhY3Rpb24gdGhhdCBiZWdpbnMgd2l0aCBnbHVjb3NlLCBjb21iaW5lcyBpdCB3aXRoIG94eWdlbiwgYW5kIHJlbGVhc2VzIGVuZXJneSwgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUsIGFuZCB3YXRlci4=[Qq]
[f]IEV4Y2VsbGVudC4gQ2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gYmVnaW5zIHdpdGggZ2x1Y29zZSwgY29tYmluZXMgaXQgd2l0aCBveHlnZW4sIGFuZCByZWxlYXNlcyBlbmVyZ3ksIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlLCBhbmQgd2F0ZXIu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBGaW5kIGEgcmVhY3Rpb24gdGhhdCBiZWdpbnMgd2l0aCBnbHVjb3NlLCBjb21iaW5lcyBpdCB3aXRoIG94eWdlbiwgYW5kIHJlbGVhc2VzIGVuZXJneSwgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUsIGFuZCB3YXRlci4gVGhpcyBlcXVhdGlvbiwgYnkgdGhlIHdheSwgaXMgdGhlIGNvcnJlY3QgZXF1YXRpb24gZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLiBJZiB5b3UgcmV2ZXJzZSB0aGUgcmVhY3Rpb24sIHlvdeKAmWxsIGhhdmUgdGhlIHJlYWN0aW9uIGZvciBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBGaW5kIGEgcmVhY3Rpb24gdGhhdCBiZWdpbnMgd2l0aCBnbHVjb3NlLCBjb21iaW5lcyBpdCB3aXRoIG94eWdlbiwgYW5kIHJlbGVhc2VzIGVuZXJneSwgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUsIGFuZCB3YXRlci4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]Of the following, a waste product of cellular respiration is

[c]IGNhcmJvbi BkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IEFUUA==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQ2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgaXMgb25lIG9mIHRoZSB3YXN0ZSBwcm9kdWN0cyBvZiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gVGhlIG90aGVyIGlzIHdhdGVyIHZhcG9yLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIHRoZSBmdWVsIGFuZCBrZXkgaW5wdXQgZm9yIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBGaW5kIHNvbWV0aGluZyB0aGF0IGNvbWVzIG91dCBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgYW5kIHdoaWNoIGlzIGFsc28gZm91bmQgaW4gYSBjYXLigJlzIGV4aGF1c3Qu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgYW4gZXNzZW50aWFsIGluZ3JlZGllbnQgZm9yIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhbmQgYSBrZXkgaW5wdXQuIEZpbmQgc29tZXRoaW5nIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggaXMgYWxzbyBmb3VuZCBpbiBhIGNhcuKAmXMgZXhoYXVzdC4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBBVFAgaXMgdGhlIGdvYWwgb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIEl04oCZcyB0aGUgcmVhc29uIGZvciB0aGUgZW50aXJlIHByb2Nlc3MuIEZpbmQgc29tZXRoaW5nIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggaXMgYWxzbyBmb3VuZCBpbiBhIGNhcuKAmXMgZXhoYXVzdC4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]Of the following, a waste product of cellular respiration is

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IHdh dGVy[Qq]

[c]IEFUUA==[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgYW4gZXNzZW50aWFsIGluZ3JlZGllbnQgZm9yIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhbmQgYSBrZXkgaW5wdXQuIEZpbmQgc29tZXRoaW5nIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggaXMgYWxzbyBmb3VuZCBpbiBhIGNhcuKAmXMgZXhoYXVzdC4=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gV2F0ZXIgdmFwb3IgaXMgb25lIG9mIHRoZSB3YXN0ZSBwcm9kdWN0cyBvZiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gSXTigJlzIGFsc28gYSB3YXN0ZSBwcm9kdWN0IG9mIGNvbWJ1c3Rpb24uIFRoZSB3aGl0ZSA/c21va2XigJkgeW91IHNlZSBjb21pbmcgb3V0IG9mIGEgdGFpbHBpcGUgb3Igc21va2VzdGFjayBpcyB1c3VhbGx5IHN0ZWFtLiBTaW1pbGFybHksIHlvdSBicmVhdGggb3V0IHdhdGVyIHZhcG9yIHdoZW4geW91IGV4aGFsZSwgYW5kIHNvbWUgb2YgdGhhdCB3YXRlciB2YXBvciBjb21lcyBmcm9tIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBBVFAgaXMgdGhlIGdvYWwgb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIEl04oCZcyB0aGUgcmVhc29uIGZvciB0aGUgZW50aXJlIHByb2Nlc3MuIEZpbmQgc29tZXRoaW5nIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggaXMgYWxzbyBmb3VuZCBpbiBhIGNhcuKAmXMgZXhoYXVzdC4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIHRoZSBmdWVsIGFuZCBrZXkgaW5wdXQgZm9yIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBGaW5kIHNvbWV0aGluZyB0aGF0IGNvbWVzIG91dCBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgYW5kIHdoaWNoIGlzIGFsc28gZm91bmQgaW4gYSBjYXLigJlzIGV4aGF1c3Qu

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]The fuel in cellular respiration is

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IHdhdGVy[Qq]

[c]IEFUUA==[Qq]

[c]IGdsdW Nvc2U=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgYW4gZXNzZW50aWFsIGluZ3JlZGllbnQgZm9yIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhbmQgYSBrZXkgaW5wdXQsIGJ1dCBpdOKAmXMgbm90IHRoZSBmdWVsLiBJbiB0aGUgY2FzZSBvZiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgdGhlIGZ1ZWwgaXMgYSBmb29kLCBzb21ldGhpbmcgdGhhdCB5b3UgY291bGQgZWF0LiBXaGljaCBvZiB0aGVzZSBjaG9pY2VzIGlzIGEgZm9vZD8=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBXYXRlciB2YXBvciBpcyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHdhc3RlIHByb2R1Y3RzIG9mIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBJbiB0aGUgY2FzZSBvZiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgdGhlIGZ1ZWwgaXMgYSBmb29kLCBzb21ldGhpbmcgdGhhdCB5b3UgY291bGQgZWF0LiBXaGljaCBvZiB0aGVzZSBjaG9pY2VzIGlzIGEgZm9vZD8=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBBVFAgaXMgdGhlIGdvYWwgb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIEl04oCZcyB0aGUgcmVhc29uIGZvciB0aGUgZW50aXJlIHByb2Nlc3MuIEJ1dCBpdOKAmXMgYW4gb3V0cHV0LCBhcyBvcHBvc2VkIHRvIGFuIGlucHV0LiBJbiB0aGUgY2FzZSBvZiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgdGhlIGZ1ZWwgaXMgYSBmb29kLCBzb21ldGhpbmcgdGhhdCB5b3UgY291bGQgZWF0LiBXaGljaCBvZiB0aGVzZSBjaG9pY2VzIGlzIGEgZm9vZD8=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gR2x1Y29zZSBpcyB0aGUgZnVlbCBhbmQga2V5IGlucHV0IGZvciBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]A germinating seed, before it puts out its leaves, is only performing

[c]IHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lz[Qq]

[c]IHJlc3Bp cmF0aW9u[Qq]

[c]IGJvdGggcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBXaXRob3V0IGxlYXZlcywgYSBwbGFudCBjYW7igJl0IGRvIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIG9ubHkgcHJvY2VzcyB0aGF0IGEgZ2VybWluYXRpbmcgc2VlZCBjYW4gdXNlIHRvIGFjcXVpcmUgY2VsbCBlbmVyZ3kgaXMgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24u[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBVbnRpbCBhIHBsYW50IHB1dHMgb3V0IGdyZWVuIGxlYXZlcyBhbmQgc3RhcnRzIHN5bnRoZXNpemluZyBpdHMgb3duIGZvb2QsIGl04oCZcyBub3QgcGVyZm9ybWluZyBhbnkgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFdoYXTigJlzIHRoZSBzb2xlIHByb2Nlc3MgdGhhdCBpdOKAmXMgdXNpbmcgdG8gY3JlYXRlIGNlbGwgZW5lcmd5Pw==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]During the daytime, a plant with leaves is performing

[c]IHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIG9ubHk=[Qq]

[c]IHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIG9ubHk=[Qq]

[c]IGJvdGggcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaX MgYW5kIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBQbGFudHMsIHdoZW4gZXhwb3NlZCB0byBsaWdodCwgd2lsbCBjYXJyeSBvdXQgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBBbGwgbGl2aW5nIHRoaW5ncywgaW5jbHVkaW5nIHBsYW50cywgcGVyZm9ybSBzb21lIHR5cGUgb2YgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gdG8gZ2V0IEFUUCBmb3IgY2VsbHVsYXIgd29yay4=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gUGxhbnRzIHdpdGggbGVhdmVzIHBlcmZvcm0gYm90aCByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiAodG8gbWFrZSBBVFAgYXZhaWxhYmxlIGZvciB0aGVpciBjZWxscykgYW5kIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzICh0byBzeW50aGVzaXplIGNhcmJvaHlkcmF0ZSku

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]During the nighttime, a plant with leaves is performing

[c]IHJlc3BpcmF0 aW9uIG9ubHk=[Qq]

[c]IHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIG9ubHk=[Qq]

[c]IGJvdGggcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLg==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gV2l0aG91dCBsaWdodCwgYSBwbGFudCBjYW7igJl0IHBlcmZvcm0gcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIEhvd2V2ZXIsIGl0IHN0aWxsIG5lZWRzIHRvIHBlcmZvcm0gcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gdG8ga2VlcCBpdHMgY2VsbHMgc3VwcGxpZWQgd2l0aCBBVFAu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBQaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyBjYW7igJl0IGhhcHBlbiB1bmxlc3MgdGhlcmXigJlzIGxpZ2h0Lg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBXaXRob3V0IGxpZ2h0LCBhIHBsYW50IGNhbuKAmXQgcGVyZm9ybSBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcy4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]Sprouting seeds (which have not yet produced any leaves) are kept in a closed container. Air can’t enter or leave the container. If you measure the gases in the air in the chamber, you would expect to find that, over time,

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gdXAsIGFuZCBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBsZXZlbHMgZ28gZG93bg==[Qq]

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gdXAsIGFuZCBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBsZXZlbHMgZ28gdXAu[Qq]

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gZG93biwgYW5kIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGxldmVscyBnbyBkb3du[Qq]

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gZG93biwgYW5kIG NhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGxldmVscyBnbyB1cA==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBTaW5jZSB0aGVzZSBzcHJvdXRpbmcgc2VlZHMgZG9u4oCZdCBoYXZlIGxlYXZlcywgdGhleeKAmXJlIG9ubHkgZ29pbmcgdG8gcGVyZm9ybSByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gV2hhdCBnYXMgZG9lcyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiBjb25zdW1lLCBhbmQgd2hhdCBnYXMgZG9lcyBpdCBwcm9kdWNlPw==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBTaW5jZSB0aGVzZSBzcHJvdXRpbmcgc2VlZHMgZG9u4oCZdCBoYXZlIGxlYXZlcywgdGhleeKAmXJlIG9ubHkgZ29pbmcgdG8gcGVyZm9ybSByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gVGhlcmXigJlzIG5vIHdheSB0aGF0IG94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgYXJlIGdvaW5nIHRvIGdvIHVwICh0aGF0IHdvdWxkIHJlcXVpcmUgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLiBXaGF0IGdhcyBkb2VzIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGNvbnN1bWUsIGFuZCB3aGF0IGdhcyBkb2VzIGl0IHByb2R1Y2U/[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBTaW5jZSB0aGVzZSBzcHJvdXRpbmcgc2VlZHMgZG9u4oCZdCBoYXZlIGxlYXZlcywgdGhleeKAmXJlIG9ubHkgZ29pbmcgdG8gcGVyZm9ybSByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gWW914oCZcmUgcmlnaHQgYWJvdXQgdGhlIG94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ29pbmcgZG93biwgYnV0IHlvdSBtaXNzZWQgdGhlIHBhcnQgYWJvdXQgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUuIFdoYXTigJlzIHRoZSByZWxhdGlvbnNoaXAgYmV0d2VlbiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiBhbmQgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGU/[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gU2luY2UgdGhlc2Ugc3Byb3V0aW5nIHNlZWRzIGRvbuKAmXQgaGF2ZSBsZWF2ZXMsIHRoZXnigJlyZSBvbmx5IGdvaW5nIHRvIHBlcmZvcm0gcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFRoYXTigJlzIGdvaW5nIHRvIGNvbnN1bWUgb3h5Z2VuLCBhbmQgcHJvZHVjZSBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZS4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “cellular_respiration_overview”]Bromthymol blue (BTB) is a pH indicator that turns yellow when a solution is acidic, and blue when a solution is basic. When carbon dioxide is dissolved in water, it creates a weak acid. A small fish is placed in a beaker of water containing bromthymol blue. The solution is initially blue. What will happen, and why?

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[c]IFRoZSBzb2x1dGlvbiB3aWxsIHR1cm4geWVsbG93IGFzIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGlzIGFic29yYmVkIGZyb20gdGhlIHNvbHV0aW9uLg==[Qq]

[c]IFRoZSBzb2x1dGlvbiB3aWxsIHR1cm4geWVsbG93IGFzIHRoZSBmaXNoIHBlcmZvcm1zIH Jlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhZGRpbmcgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgdG8gdGhlIHNvbHV0aW9uLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgZmlzaCBpcyBjb25zdW1pbmcgb3h5Z2VuLCBzbyBveHlnZW4gbGV2ZWxzIHdpbGwgZ28gZG93bi4gSW4gYWRkaXRpb24sIG94eWdlbiBoYXMgbm8gZWZmZWN0IG9uIHRoZSBwSCBvZiB0aGUgc29sdXRpb24uIFdoYXQgZ2FzIHdpbGwgdGhlIGZpc2ggcHJvZHVjZSwgYW5kIHdoYXQgd2lsbCB0aGF0IGRvIHRvIHRoZSBpbmRpY2F0b3I/[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgZmlzaCBpcyBwZXJmb3JtaW5nIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLCBhcyBhbGwgYW5pbWFscyBkby4gUmVzcGlyYXRpb24gZG9lc27igJl0IGFic29yYiBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZTsgaXQgcmVsZWFzZXMgaXQuIEtlZXAgdGhhdCBpbiBtaW5kIHdoZW4geW91IHNlZSB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uIGFnYWluLg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIGZpc2ggaXMgcGVyZm9ybWluZyBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgYXMgYWxsIGFuaW1hbHMgZG8uIEFzIGl0IGRvZXMsIGl0IHdpbGwgcmVsZWFzZSBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSwgd2hpY2ggd2lsbCBjcmVhdGUgYSB3ZWFrIGFjaWQgYW5kIHR1cm4gdGhlIEJUQiB5ZWxsb3cu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]When food is broken down for energy in cells with oxygen, the process is

[c]IGFlcm 9iaWM=[Qq]

[c]IGFuYWVyb2JpYw==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQnJlYWtkb3duIG9mIGZvb2Qgd2l0aCBveHlnZW4gaXMgYWVyb2JpYy4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiDigJhBbmFlcm9iaWPigJkgbWVhbnMg4oCYd2l0aG91dCBveHlnZW4u4oCZIElmIHRoZXJl4oCZcyBveHlnZW4sIGl0IGNhbuKAmXQgYmUgYW5hZXJvYmljLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]Breakdown of food for energy WITHOUT oxygen is called

[c]IGFlcm9iaWM=[Qq]

[c]IGFuYWVy b2JpYw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiDigJhBZXJvYmlj4oCZIG1lYW5zIOKAmHdpdGggb3h5Z2VuLuKAmSBJZiB0aGVyZeKAmXMgbm8gb3h5Z2VuLCBpdCBjYW7igJl0IGJlIGFlcm9iaWMu[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4g4oCYQW5hZXJvYmlj4oCZIG1lYW5zIOKAmHdpdGhvdXQgb3h5Z2VuLuKAmQ==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]You’re riding your bike on a flat road. The pace is nice and easy. You could do it all day. Your production of ATP is

[c]IGFlcm 9iaWM=[Qq]

[c]IGFuYWVyb2JpYw==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQXRobGV0aWMgYWN0aXZpdGllcyB0aGF0IGNhbiBiZSBzdXN0YWluZWQgZm9yIGxvbmcgcGVyaW9kcyBvZiB0aW1lLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggY2FuIGJlIGFjY29tcGxpc2hlZCB3aXRoIG1vZGVyYXRlLCBzdXN0YWluYWJsZSBoZWFydCBhbmQgYnJlYXRoaW5nIHJhdGVzLCBhcmUgYWVyb2JpYy4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vIOKAmEFuYWVyb2JpY+KAmSBtZWFucyDigJh3aXRob3V0IG94eWdlbi7igJkgQW5hZXJvYmljIGFjdGl2aXRpZXMgcmVxdWlyZSBzaG9ydCwgaW50ZW5zZSBidXJzdHMgb2YgZW5lcmd5LCBhdCBsZXZlbHMgdGhhdCBjYW7igJl0IGJlIHN1c3RhaW5lZCBmb3IgbG9uZyBwZXJpb2Qgb2YgdGltZSAobWVhbmluZywgeW91IGhhdmUgdG8gc3RvcCBhbmQgcmVzdCku

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]You’re lifting weights. After ten repetitions, your muscles start to burn, and you’re having more and more difficulty lifting the weight. Your production of ATP is

[c]IGFlcm9iaWM=[Qq]

[c]IGFuYWVy b2JpYw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBdGhsZXRpYyBhY3Rpdml0aWVzIHRoYXQgY2FuIGJlIHN1c3RhaW5lZCBmb3IgbG9uZyBwZXJpb2RzIG9mIHRpbWUsIGFuZCB3aGljaCBjYW4gYmUgYWNjb21wbGlzaGVkIHdpdGggbW9kZXJhdGUsIHN1c3RhaW5hYmxlIGhlYXJ0IGFuZCBicmVhdGhpbmcgcmF0ZXMsIGFyZSBhZXJvYmljLiBUaGUgd2VpZ2h0IGxpZnRpbmcgZGVzY3JpYmVkIGFib3ZlIGlzIG5vdCBhZXJvYmljLg==[Qq]

[f]IFllcyDigJhBbmFlcm9iaWPigJkgbWVhbnMg4oCYd2l0aG91dCBveHlnZW4u4oCZIEFuYWVyb2JpYyBhY3Rpdml0aWVzIHJlcXVpcmUgc2hvcnQsIGludGVuc2UgYnVyc3RzIG9mIGVuZXJneSwgYXQgbGV2ZWxzIHRoYXQgY2Fu4oCZdCBiZSBzdXN0YWluZWQgZm9yIGxvbmcgcGVyaW9kIG9mIHRpbWUgKG1lYW5pbmcsIHlvdSBoYXZlIHRvIHN0b3AgYW5kIHJlc3QpLiBUaGUgd2VpZ2h0bGlmdGluZyBkZXNjcmliZWQgYWJvdmUgaXMgYW5hZXJvYmljLg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]When humans and other animals perform anaerobic respiration, one of the byproducts is

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGxhY3Rp YyBhY2lk[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIHRoZSBzdGFydGluZyBmdWVsIHNvdXJjZSBmb3IgbW9zdCBmb3JtcyBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgbm90IGEgYnlwcm9kdWN0Lg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgcmVxdWlyZWQgZm9yIGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24gaXMgYWJvdXQg4oCYYW5hZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLOKAmSBzbyBveHlnZW4gaXMgbm90IGludm9sdmVkLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBhIGJ5cHJvZHVjdCBvZiBhZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGluIGh1bWFucy4=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gV2hlbiBodW1hbnMgYW5kIG90aGVyIGFuaW1hbHMgbGFjayBzdWZmaWNpZW50IG94eWdlbiwgdGhleeKAmWxsIGNyZWF0ZSBBVFAgdGhyb3VnaCBhIGZvcm0gb2YgYW5hZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIHRoYXQgcHJvZHVjZXMgbGFjdGljIGFjaWQgYXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3Qu

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]Lactic acid fermentation is a form of _____________ respiration.

[c]IGFlcm9iaWM=[Qq]

[c]IGFuYWVy b2JpYw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDZWxscyBwcm9kdWNlIEFUUCB0aHJvdWdoIGxhY3RpYyBhY2lkIGZlcm1lbnRhdGlvbiBvbmx5IHVuZGVyIHdoZW4gdGhleSBsYWNrIHN1ZmZpY2llbnQgb3h5Z2VuLg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcyDigJhBbmFlcm9iaWPigJkgbWVhbnMg4oCYd2l0aG91dCBveHlnZW4uIENlbGxzIHdpbGwgcHJvZHVjZSBBVFAgdGhyb3VnaCBsYWN0aWMgYWNpZCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gb25seSB1bmRlciB3aGVuIHRoZXkgbGFjayBzdWZmaWNpZW50IG94eWdlbi4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]Yogurt is sour because the bacteria used to create yogurt from milk create

[c]IGFsY29ob2w=[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IGxhY3Rp YyBhY2lk[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBbGNvaG9sIGlzIHByb2R1Y2VkIGJ5IHllYXN0IGR1cmluZyBhbGNvaG9sIGZlcm1lbnRhdGlvbiwgd2hpY2ggaXMgYW5vdGhlciBmb3JtIG9mIGFuYWVyb2JpYyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIGEgc3VnYXIgdGhhdCBpcyB0aGUgc3RhcnRpbmcgZnVlbCBmb3IgbW9zdCBmb3JtcyBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gSXQgdGFzdGVzIHN3ZWV0LCBub3Qgc291ci4=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIGJhY3RlcmlhIHVzZWQgdG8gY3JlYXRlIHlvZ3VydCBmZXJtZW50IHRoZSBzdWdhcnMgaW4gbWlsayB0byBsYWN0aWMgYWNpZCwgd2hpY2ggZ2l2ZXMgeW9ndXJ0IGl0cyBzb3VyIHRhc3RlLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBXaGlsZSBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBhIHByb2R1Y3Qgb2Ygc29tZSBraW5kcyBvZiBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24sIGl04oCZcyBub3QgcHJvZHVjZWQgYnkgeW9ndXJ0LWNyZWF0aW5nIGJhY3RlcmlhIHdoZW4gdGhleSBmZXJtZW50IG1pbGsgc3VnYXJzLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]Beer and wine are made through

[c]IGFsY29ob2wgZm VybWVudGF0aW9u[Qq]

[c]IGxhY3RpYyBhY2lkIGZlcm1lbnRhdGlvbg==[Qq]

[c]IGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24=[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIGFsY29ob2wgaW4gYmVlciBhbmQgd2luZSBhcmUgcHJvZHVjZWQgYnkgeWVhc3QgdGhhdCBmZXJtZW50IHBsYW50IHN1Z2FycyBpbnRvIGFsY29ob2wuIENhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGlzIHJlbGVhc2VkIGFzIGEgYnlwcm9kdWN0Lg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBMYWN0aWMgYWNpZCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gb2NjdXJzIHVuZGVyIGFuYWVyb2JpYyBjb25kaXRpb25zIGluIGFuaW1hbCBtdXNjbGUgdGlzc3VlLCBhbmQgaW4gY2VydGFpbiBiYWN0ZXJpYSB0aGF0IGZlcm1lbnQgbWlsayBzdWdhcnMgdG8gbGFjdGljIGFjaWQu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBBZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIHRha2VzIGdsdWNvc2UgYW5kIGJyZWFrcyBpdCBkb3duIGFsbCB0aGUgd2F5IHRvIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGFuZCB3YXRlci4gVGhpbmsgb2YgdGhlIGtpbmQgb2YgYmV2ZXJhZ2UgYmVlciBhbmQgd2luZSBhcmUsIGFuZCB5b3XigJlsbCBoYXZlIHRoZSBhbnN3ZXIu

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]The bubbles in beer are made of

[c]IGFsY29ob2w=[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbi BkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGxhY3RpYyBhY2lk[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBCZWVyIGNvbnRhaW5zIGFsY29ob2wsIGJ1dCB0aGUgYnViYmxlcyBhcmUgZmlsbGVkIHdpdGggdGhlIGdhcyB0aGF0IGdldHMgcHJvZHVjZWQgYXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3QgZHVyaW5nIGFsY29ob2wgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uLg==[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gRHVyaW5nIGFsY29ob2wgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uLCB5ZWFzdCBmZXJtZW50IHBsYW50IHN1Z2FycyB0byBhbGNvaG9sLCBhbmQgcmVsZWFzZSBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBhcyBhIGJ5cHJvZHVjdC4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgb25seSBveHlnZW4gcHJvZHVjaW5nLXByb2Nlc3Mgd2XigJl2ZSBkaXNjdXNzZWQgaXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFRyeSB0byByZW1lbWJlciB0aGUgbmFtZSBvZiB0aGUgZ2FzIHRoYXQgZ2V0cyBwcm9kdWNlZCBhbG9uZyB3aXRoIGFsY29ob2wgZHVyaW5nIGFsY29ob2wgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBMYWN0aWMgYWNpZCBpcyB3aGF0IGdldHMgcHJvZHVjZWQgd2hlbiBhbmltYWxzIGRvIGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFdoZW4gYmVlciBpcyBwcm9kdWNlZCwgaXTigJlzIGFsY29ob2wgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uLiBUcnkgdG8gcmVtZW1iZXIgdGhlIG5hbWUgb2YgdGhlIGdhcyB0aGF0IGdldHMgcHJvZHVjZWQgYWxvbmcgd2l0aCBhbGNvaG9sIGR1cmluZyBhbGNvaG9sIGZlcm1lbnRhdGlvbi4=

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]Yeast are placed in a flask containing sugar and water. A balloon is placed over the mouth of the flask. Several hours later, the balloon has inflated. What happened?

[c]IE94eWdlbiByZWxlYXNlZCBkdXJpbmcgYWVyb2JpYyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiBjYXVzZWQgdGhlIGJhbGxvb24gdG8gaW5mbGF0ZS4=[Qq]

[c]IENhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIHJlbGVhc2VkIGR1cmluZyBhZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGNhdXNlZCB0aGUgYmFsbG9vbiB0byBpbmZsYXRlLg==[Qq]

[c]IENhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIHJlbGVhc2VkIGR1cmluZyBhbGNvaG9sIGZl cm1lbnRhdGlvbiBjYXVzZWQgdGhlIGJhbGxvb24gdG8gaW5mbGF0ZS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBGaXJzdCBvZiBhbGwsIGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gY29uc3VtZXMgb3h5Z2VuIChhcyBvcHBvc2VkIHRvIHJlbGVhc2luZyBpdCkuIFRoZSBnYXMgeW914oCZcmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgaXMgdGhlIG9uZSBwcm9kdWNlZCBkdXJpbmcgYWxjb2hvbCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24u[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgZ2FzIGlzIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlLCBidXQgdGhlIHJlYWN0aW9uIGluIHRoZSBmbGFzayBpcyBub3QgYWVyb2JpYyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gSW4gdGhlIGZsYXNrLCB0aGUgeWVhc3QgYXJlIGZlcm1lbnRpbmcgcGxhbnQgc3VnYXJzIGRvd24gdG8gYWxjb2hvbC4gQ2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgaXMgcmVsZWFzZWQgYXMgYSBieS1wcm9kdWN0LCBhbmQgaXQgZmlsbHMgdGhlIGJhbGxvb24u

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]Alcoholic fermentation is a form of

[c]IGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24u[Qq]

[c]IGFuYWVyb2JpYyBy ZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[c]IHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBbGNvaG9sIGZlcm1lbnRhdGlvbiBvbmx5IG9jY3VycyB3aGVuIG94eWdlbiBpcyBsYWNraW5nIChzbyBpdCBjYW7igJl0IGJlIGFlcm9iaWMp[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gQWxjb2hvbCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gaXMgYSBmb3JtIG9mIGFuYWVyb2JpYyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBQaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyBpcyBob3cgcGxhbnRzIHByb2R1Y2UgY2FyYm9oeWRyYXRlcy4gQWxjb2hvbCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gaW52b2x2ZXMgYnJlYWtpbmcgZG93biBjYXJib2h5ZHJhdGVzIHRvIGFsY29ob2wgYW5kIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]Aerobic respiration requires

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlLg==[Qq]

[c]IG94eW dlbi4=[Qq]

[c]IGxhY3RpYyBhY2lkLg==[Qq]

[c]IGFsY29ob2wu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGNyZWF0ZXMgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgKGFuZCBkb2VzbuKAmXQgcmVxdWlyZSBpdCku[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gQWVyb2JpYyBtZWFucyDigJh3aXRoIG94eWdlbizigJkgYW5kIGl0IG9ubHkgb2NjdXJzIHdoZW4gc3VmZmljaWVudCBveHlnZW4gaXMgcHJlc2VudC4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBMYWN0aWMgYWNpZCBpcyBwcm9kdWNlZCBpbiBvbmUgZm9ybSBvZiBhbmFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24sIGFuZCBpdOKAmXMgbm90IHJlcXVpcmVkIGZvciBhZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIHRvIG9jY3VyLg==[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBBbGNvaG9sIGlzIHByb2R1Y2VkIGluIG9uZSBmb3JtIG9mIGFuYWVyb2JpYyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgYW5kIGl04oCZcyBub3QgcmVxdWlyZWQgZm9yIGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gdG8gb2NjdXIu

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]The release of energy from food molecules in the absence of oxygen is

[c]IHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lz[Qq]

[c]IGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24u[Qq]

[c]IHByb3RlaW4gc3ludGhlc2lz[Qq]

[c]IGFuYWVyb2JpYyBy ZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBQaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyBpbnZvbHZlcyB0aGUgY3JlYXRpb24gb2YgaGlnaCBlbmVyZ3kgZm9vZCBtb2xlY3VsZXMgZnJvbSBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBhbmQgd2F0ZXIu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBBZXJvYmljIG1lYW5zIOKAmHdpdGggb3h5Z2VuLuKAmSBJZiBveHlnZW4gaXMgYWJzZW50LCB0aGVuIHRoZSB0eXBlIG9mIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGNhbuKAmXQgYmUgYWVyb2JpYy4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBQcm90ZWluIHN5bnRoZXNpcyBpcyBhYm91dCBtYWtpbmcgcHJvdGVpbnMuIEl0IHJlcXVpcmVzIGVuZXJneSwgYnV0IG90aGVyd2lzZSwgdGhlcmXigJlzIG5vIGNvbm5lY3Rpb24gd2l0aCByZWxlYXNlIG9mIGVuZXJneSBmcm9tIGZvb2Qu[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gUmVsZWFzZSBvZiBlbmVyZ3kgZnJvbSBmb29kIG1vbGVjdWxlcyBpbiB0aGUgYWJzZW5jZSBvZiBveHlnZW4gaXMgYW5hZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLg==

Cg==[Qq]

[q topic= “aerobic_and_anaerobic_respiration”]The processes of fermentation and aerobic respiration are similar in that both produce

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGFuZCB3YXRlcg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGFuZCBhbGNvaG9s[Qq]

[c]IGVuZXJneSBpbiB0aG UgZm9ybSBvZiBBVFA=[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBhbmQgd2F0ZXIgYXJlIHJlbGVhc2VkIG9ubHkgaW4gYWVyb2JpYyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gRm9yIHRoZSBhbnN3ZXIsIHRoaW5rIGFib3V0IHdoeSwgZnJvbSBhIGNlbGzigJlzIHBlcnNwZWN0aXZlLCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gb3IgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gYXJlIG5lY2Vzc2FyeS4=[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBhbmQgYWxjb2hvbCBhcmUgcHJvZHVjZWQgb25seSBkdXJpbmcgYWxjb2hvbCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24uIEZvciB0aGUgYW5zd2VyLCB0aGluayBhYm91dCB3aHksIGZyb20gYSBjZWxs4oCZcyBwZXJzcGVjdGl2ZSwgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uIG9yIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGFyZSBuZWNlc3Nhcnku[Qq]
[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIHB1cnBvc2Ugb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24sIGZyb20gYSBjZWxs4oCZcyBwZXJzcGVjdGl2ZSwgaXMgdG8gY3JlYXRlIEFUUC4gQm90aCBhZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGFuZCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gY3JlYXRlIEFUUCwgdGhvdWdoIGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gY3JlYXRlcyBtdWNoIG1vcmUu[Qq]
[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIHRoZSBzdGFydGluZyBmdWVsIGZvciBhZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIGFuZCBmb3IgbWFueSB0eXBlcyBvZiBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24sIGJ1dCBuZWl0aGVyIGFlcm9iaWMgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gb3IgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uIHJlbGVhc2UgZ2x1Y29zZS4gRm9yIHRoZSBhbnN3ZXIsIHRoaW5rIGFib3V0IHdoeSwgZnJvbSBhIGNlbGzigJlzIHBlcnNwZWN0aXZlLCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gb3IgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gYXJlIG5lY2Vzc2FyeS4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]The equation 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy(light) C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂ is for

[c]IGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9u[Qq]

[c]IGxhY3RpYyBhY2lkIGZlcm1lbnRhdGlvbg==[Qq]

[c]IHBob3Rvc3 ludGhlc2lz[Qq]

[c]IGFsY29ob2wgZmVybWVudGF0aW9u[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBJbiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiwgZ2x1Y29zZSBpcyBjb21iaW5lZCB3aXRoIG94eWdlbiB0byBwcm9kdWNlIEFUUCwgd2l0aCBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBhbmQgd2F0ZXIgcHJvZHVjZWQgYXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3QuIFRoZSBlcXVhdGlvbiBhYm92ZSBzaG93cyBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBiZWluZyBjb21iaW5lZCB3aXRoIHdhdGVyIHRvIGNyZWF0ZSBnbHVjb3NlLCB3aXRoIG94eWdlbiBiZWluZyByZWxlYXNlZCBhcyBhIGJ5cHJvZHVjdC4gV2hhdCBwcm9jZXNzIGNyZWF0ZXMgZ2x1Y29zZT8gQXMgYSBoaW50LCBub3RlIHRoYXQgbGlnaHQgZHJpdmVzIHRoZSByZWFjdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBMYWN0aWMgYWNpZCBmZXJtZW50YXRpb24gaXMgYSBraW5kIG9mIGFuYWVyb2JpYyByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gVGhlIGVxdWF0aW9uIGFib3ZlIHNob3dzIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGJlaW5nIGNvbWJpbmVkIHdpdGggd2F0ZXIgdG8gY3JlYXRlIGdsdWNvc2UsIHdpdGggb3h5Z2VuIGJlaW5nIHJlbGVhc2VkIGFzIGEgYnlwcm9kdWN0LiBXaGF0IHByb2Nlc3MgY3JlYXRlcyBnbHVjb3NlPyBBcyBhIGhpbnQsIG5vdGUgdGhhdCBsaWdodCBkcml2ZXMgdGhlIHJlYWN0aW9uLg==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIGVxdWF0aW9uIGFib3ZlIHNob3dzIHRoZSByZWFjdGlvbiBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXM6IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGJlaW5nIGNvbWJpbmVkIHdpdGggd2F0ZXIgdG8gY3JlYXRlIGdsdWNvc2UsIHdpdGggb3h5Z2VuIGJlaW5nIHJlbGVhc2VkIGFzIGEgYnlwcm9kdWN0Lg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBbGNvaG9sIGZlcm1lbnRhdGlvbiBpcyBhIGtpbmQgb2YgYW5hZXJvYmljIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBUaGUgZXF1YXRpb24gYWJvdmUgc2hvd3MgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgYmVpbmcgY29tYmluZWQgd2l0aCB3YXRlciB0byBjcmVhdGUgZ2x1Y29zZSwgd2l0aCBveHlnZW4gYmVpbmcgcmVsZWFzZWQgYXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3QuIFdoYXQgcHJvY2VzcyBjcmVhdGVzIGdsdWNvc2U/IEFzIGEgaGludCwgbm90ZSB0aGF0IGxpZ2h0IGRyaXZlcyB0aGUgcmVhY3Rpb24u[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]The energy that powers photosynthesis comes from

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGxp Z2h0[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIHRoZSBwcm9kdWN0IG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLiBUaGUgZW5lcmd5IHNvdXJjZSBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgaXMgYnVpbHQgaW50byB0aGUgd29yZCDigJhwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcy7igJkg4oCYUGhvdG/igJkgcmVmZXJzIHRvIHdoYXQ/[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3Qgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFRoZSBlbmVyZ3kgc291cmNlIGZvciBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyBpcyBidWlsdCBpbnRvIHRoZSB3b3JkIOKAmHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLuKAmSDigJhQaG90b+KAmSByZWZlcnMgdG8gd2hhdD8=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBhbiBpbnB1dCBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIG5vdCBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHByb2R1Y3RzLiBUaGUgZW5lcmd5IHNvdXJjZSBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgaXMgYnVpbHQgaW50byB0aGUgd29yZCDigJhwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcy7igJkg4oCYUGhvdG/igJkgcmVmZXJzIHRvIHdoYXQ/[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gTGlnaHQgZW5lcmd5IGlzIHdoYXQgZHJpdmVzIHRoZSByZWFjdGlvbnMgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMu[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]The correct chemical equation for photosynthesis is

[c]IEM=_Ng==SA==_MTI=Tw==_[Qq]6+ 6CO₂ + energy(ATP) -> 6CO₂ + 6O₂

[c]IEM=_Ng==SA==_MTI=Tw==_[Qq]6+ 6O₂ -> energy(ATP) + 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

[c]IDZD Tw==_Mg==ICsgNkg=_Mg==TyArIEVuZXJneShsaWdodCkgLSZndDsgQw==_[Qq]6H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂

[c]IDZI_Mg==TyArIDZP_MiA=IC0mZ3Q7IDZDTw==_[Qq]2 + 6H₂O

[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgcmVhY3Rpb24gYWJvdmUgc2hvd3MgZ2x1Y29zZSBiZWluZyBjb21iaW5lZCB3aXRoIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlLiBJbiBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcywgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgaXMgY29tYmluZWQgd2l0aCB3YXRlciB0byBjcmVhdGUgZ2x1Y29zZSwgd2l0aCBveHlnZW4gcmVsZWFzZWQgYXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3Qu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBJbiBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcywgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgaXMgY29tYmluZWQgd2l0aCB3YXRlciB0byBjcmVhdGUgZ2x1Y29zZSwgd2l0aCBveHlnZW4gcmVsZWFzZWQgYXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3Qu[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gSW4gcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGlzIGNvbWJpbmVkIHdpdGggd2F0ZXIgdG8gY3JlYXRlIGdsdWNvc2UsIHdpdGggb3h5Z2VuIHJlbGVhc2VkIGFzIGEgYnlwcm9kdWN0Lg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBGaW5kIGEgcmVhY3Rpb24gdGhhdCBiZWdpbnMgd2l0aCBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBhbmQgd2F0ZXIsIGFuZCBjb21iaW5lcyB0aG9zZSBpbnB1dHMgdG8gY3JlYXRlIGdsdWNvc2UsIHdpdGggb3h5Z2VuIHJlbGVhc2VkIGFzIGEgYnlwcm9kdWN0Lg==[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]The organelle that carries out photosynthesis in a plant cell is

[c]IHRoZSB2YWN1b2xl[Qq]

[c]IHRoZSBjaGxv cm9wbGFzdA==[Qq]

[c]IHRoZSBudWNsZXVz[Qq]

[c]IHRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaWE=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgdmFjdW9sZeKAmXMgcm9sZSBpcyBzdG9yYWdlIG9mIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBvdGhlciBzdWJzdGFuY2VzLiBGb3IgYSBoaW50IGFib3V0IHRoZSBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBkb2VzIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLCB0aGluayBvZiB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCDigJhjaGxvcm9waHlsbC7igJkgV2hpY2ggb3JnYW5lbGxlIGhhcyBhIHNpbWlsYXIgc291bmQ/[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gVGhlIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0LCB3aGljaCBnZXRzIGl0cyBuYW1lIGZyb20gdGhlIHBpZ21lbnQgY2hsb3JvcGh5bGwsIGlzIHRoZSBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBjYXJyaWVzIG91dCBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgbnVjbGV1cyBpcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgY29udHJvbCBjZW50ZXIuIEZvciBhIGhpbnQgYWJvdXQgdGhlIG9yZ2FuZWxsZSB0aGF0IGRvZXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIHRoaW5rIG9mIHRoZSBncmVlbiBwaWdtZW50IOKAmGNobG9yb3BoeWxsLuKAmSBXaGljaCBvcmdhbmVsbGUgaGFzIGEgc2ltaWxhciBzb3VuZD8=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhIHBsYXkgYSBrZXkgcm9sZSBpbiBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gRm9yIGEgaGludCBhYm91dCB0aGUgb3JnYW5lbGxlIHRoYXQgZG9lcyBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcywgdGhpbmsgb2YgdGhlIGdyZWVuIHBpZ21lbnQg4oCYY2hsb3JvcGh5bGwu4oCZIFdoaWNoIG9yZ2FuZWxsZSBoYXMgYSBzaW1pbGFyIHNvdW5kPw==[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]From a plant’s perspective, the purpose of photosynthesis is production of

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGxpZ2h0[Qq]

[c]IHdhdGVy[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvaHlkcmF0 ZSAoZ2x1Y29zZSk=[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBhbiBpbnB1dCBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIEZyb20gYSBwbGFudOKAmXMgcGVyc3BlY3RpdmUsIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGlzIGFib3V0IG1ha2luZyBmb29kLiBXaGljaCBzdWJzdGFuY2UgaXMgYSBmb29kPw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBMaWdodCBpcyB0aGUgZW5lcmd5IHRoYXQgZHJpdmVzIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLiBGcm9tIGEgcGxhbnTigJlzIHBlcnNwZWN0aXZlLCBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyBpcyBhYm91dCBtYWtpbmcgZm9vZC4gV2hpY2ggc3Vic3RhbmNlIGlzIGEgZm9vZD8=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBXYXRlciBpcyBhbiBpbnB1dCBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIEZyb20gYSBwbGFudOKAmXMgcGVyc3BlY3RpdmUsIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGlzIGFib3V0IG1ha2luZyBmb29kLiBXaGljaCBzdWJzdGFuY2UgaXMgYSBmb29kPw==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gRnJvbSBhIHBsYW504oCZcyBwZXJzcGVjdGl2ZSwgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgaXMgYWJvdXQgbWFraW5nIGZvb2Q7IHRoYXQgZm9vZCBpcyBjYXJib2h5ZHJhdGUsIHR5cGljYWxseSBnbHVjb3NlLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3Qgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFdoaWxlIHdl4oCZcmUgdmVyeSBncmF0ZWZ1bCBmb3IgcGxhbnRzIGZvciBjcmVhdGluZyBveHlnZW4sIGl04oCZcyBub3QgdGhlIGdvYWwgb2YgdGhlIHByb2Nlc3MuIEZyb20gYSBwbGFudOKAmXMgcGVyc3BlY3RpdmUsIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGlzIGFib3V0IG1ha2luZyBmb29kLiBXaGljaCBzdWJzdGFuY2UgaXMgYSBmb29kPw==[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]The carbon that photosynthesis puts into carbohydrates comes from

[c]IGNhcmJvbi BkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGxpZ2h0[Qq]

[c]IEFUUA==[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gQ2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgaXMgdGhlIHNvdXJjZSBvZiB0aGUgY2FyYm9uIHRoYXQgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgcHV0cyBpbnRvIGNhcmJvaHlkcmF0ZXMu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBMaWdodCBpcyB0aGUgZW5lcmd5IHRoYXQgZHJpdmVzIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLiBGb3IgdGhlIHNvdXJjZSBvZiB0aGUgY2FyYm9uIHRoYXQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIGNhcmJvaHlkcmF0ZXMsIGxvb2sgZm9yIHRoZSBjaG9pY2UgdGhhdCBpcyBib3RoIGFuIGlucHV0IGZvciBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcywgYW5kIHdoaWNoIGhhcyB0aGUgZWxlbWVudCBjYXJib24gaW4gaXQu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBBVFAgaXMgYW4gZW5lcmd5IHNvdXJjZSBmb3IgY2VsbHMsIGJ1dCBpdOKAmXMgbm90IGEgY2FyYm9uIHNvdXJjZS4gRm9yIHRoZSBzb3VyY2Ugb2YgdGhlIGNhcmJvbiB0aGF0IGdvZXMgaW50byBjYXJib2h5ZHJhdGVzLCBsb29rIGZvciB0aGUgY2hvaWNlIHRoYXQgaXMgYm90aCBhbiBpbnB1dCBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIGFuZCB3aGljaCBoYXMgdGhlIGVsZW1lbnQgY2FyYm9uIGluIGl0Lg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgcHJvZHVjdHMgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIG5vdCB0aGUgZW5lcmd5IHNvdXJjZSBvciBjYXJib24gc291cmNlLiBGb3IgdGhlIHNvdXJjZSBvZiB0aGUgY2FyYm9uIHRoYXQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIGNhcmJvaHlkcmF0ZXMsIGxvb2sgZm9yIHRoZSBjaG9pY2UgdGhhdCBpcyBib3RoIGFuIGlucHV0IGZvciBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcywgYW5kIHdoaWNoIGhhcyB0aGUgZWxlbWVudCBjYXJib24gaW4gaXQu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgYSBieXByb2R1Y3Qgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIEZvciB0aGUgc291cmNlIG9mIHRoZSBjYXJib24gdGhhdCBnb2VzIGludG8gY2FyYm9oeWRyYXRlcywgbG9vayBmb3IgdGhlIGNob2ljZSB0aGF0IGlzIGJvdGggYW4gaW5wdXQgZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggaGFzIHRoZSBlbGVtZW50IGNhcmJvbiBpbiBpdC4=[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]Photosynthesis has changed our atmosphere by adding

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IG94eW dlbg==[Qq]

[c]IHdhdGVyIHZhcG9y[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBQaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyByZW1vdmVzIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGZyb20gdGhlIGF0bW9zcGhlcmUuIFdoYXQgZ2FzIGRvZXMgaXQgYWRkIHRvIHRoZSBhdG1vc3BoZXJlPw==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gUGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgaXMgcmVzcG9uc2libGUgZm9yIHRoZSB1bmlxdWUsIG94eWdlbi1yaWNoIGF0bW9zcGhlcmUgb2Ygb3VyIHBsYW5ldC4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBXYXRlciBpcyBhbiBpbnB1dCBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIEFsc28sIG9uIG91ciB3YXRlci1yaWNoIHdvcmxkLCBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyBoYXNu4oCZdCBhbHRlcmVkIHRoZSBhbW91bnQgb2Ygd2F0ZXIgdmFwb3IgaW4gdGhlIGFpci4gV2hhdCBnYXMgaXMgYW4gb3V0cHV0IG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzPw==[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]A photosynthesizing plant is placed in a sealed chamber from which no air can enter or leave. The lights are kept continuously on, and the plant is provided with enough water. If the level of gases in the chamber is measured, which of the following should be true?

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gZG93biwgYW5kIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGxldmVscyBnbyB1cC4=[Qq]

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gdXAsIGFuZCBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBsZXZlbHMgZ28gdXAu[Qq]

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gdXAsIGFuZCBjYX Jib24gZGlveGlkZSBsZXZlbHMgZ28gZG93bi4=[Qq]

[c]IE94eWdlbiBsZXZlbHMgZ28gZG93biwgYW5kIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGxldmVscyBnbyBkb3duLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBQaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyByZW1vdmVzIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIGZyb20gdGhlIGFpciwgYW5kIGFkZHMgb3h5Z2VuLiBIb3cgd291bGQgdGhpcyBhZmZlY3QgZ2FzIGxldmVscyBpbiB0aGUgY2hhbWJlcj8=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBZb3XigJlyZSByaWdodCBhYm91dCBveHlnZW4gbGV2ZWxzLCBidXQgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgcmVtb3ZlcyBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBmcm9tIHRoZSBhaXIuIEhvdyB3b3VsZCB0aGlzIGFmZmVjdCBnYXMgbGV2ZWxzIGluIHRoZSBjaGFtYmVyPw==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gUGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgcmVtb3ZlcyBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBmcm9tIHRoZSBhaXIsIGFuZCBhZGRzIG94eWdlbi4gVGhhdCB3aWxsIGNhdXNlIHRoZSBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBsZXZlbCB0byBmYWxsLCBhbmQgdGhlIG94eWdlbiBsZXZlbCB0byByaXNlLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBZb3XigJlyZSByaWdodCBhYm91dCBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSwgYnV0IHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFkZHMgb3h5Z2VuIHRvIHRoZSBhdG1vc3BoZXJlLiBIb3cgd291bGQgdGhpcyBhZmZlY3QgZ2FzIGxldmVscyBpbiB0aGUgY2hhbWJlcj8=[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]In the diagram below, which number shows a mitochondrion?

[c]IDEgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDIgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID U=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMSByZWZlcnMgdG8gdGhlIHN1bi4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiByZWZlcnMgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdC4=[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gTnVtYmVyIDUgc2hvd3MgYSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uLg==[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]In the diagram below, number 4 would have to be

[c]IG94eW dlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]wqB3YXRlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgYSBnYXMgdGhhdOKAmXMgY29taW5nIG91dCBvZiBhIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0LiBUaGUgZ2FzIHJlbGVhc2VkIGZyb20gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCB3b3VsZCBoYXZlIHRvIGJlIG94eWdlbi4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBnb2VzIElOIHRvIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0cy4gTnVtYmVyIDQgc2hvd3MgYSBnYXMgbGVhdmluZyBhIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0LiBXaGljaCBnYXMgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3Q/[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBsYWJlbGVkIGFzIGEgZ2FzLCBhbmQgZ2x1Y29zZSBpcyBhIHNvbGlkLiBIb3dldmVyLCB5b3XigJlyZSBvbiB0aGUgcmlnaHQgdHJhY2ssIGluc29mYXIgYXMgeW914oCZcmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3Igb25lIG9mIHRoZSBvdXRwdXRzIG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLg==[Qq]

[f]Tm8uIE51bWJlciA0IGlzIGEgZ2FzIHRoYXQmIzgyMTc7cyBjb21pbmcgb3V0IG9mIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QuIFdhdGVyIGlzIGEgbGlxdWlkIHRoYXQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QuIFdoYXQgZ2FzIGRvZXMgYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCByZWxlYXNlPw==[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]In the diagram below, number 6 would have to be

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbi BkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QgKDIpLCBhbmQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIHRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uICg1KS4gTnVtYmVyIHNpeCBpcyBhIGdhcyB0aGF0IGlzIGFuIGlucHV0IG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBhbiBvdXRwdXQgb2YgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFdoYXQgc3Vic3RhbmNlIGNvdWxkIHBsYXkgdGhvc2UgdHdvIHJvbGVzPw==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gTnVtYmVyIDYgaXMgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUsIHdoaWNoIGdvZXMgaW50byBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdHMgYXMgYW4gaW5wdXQgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIGFuZCBjb21lcyBvdXQgb2YgdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24gYXMgYSB3YXN0ZSBwcm9kdWN0IG9mIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIGEgc29saWQgdGhhdCBjb21lcyBvdXQgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24gKDUpLiBOdW1iZXIgc2l4IGlzIGEgZ2FzIHRoYXQgaXMgYW4gaW5wdXQgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIGFuIG91dHB1dCBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gV2hhdCBzdWJzdGFuY2UgY291bGQgcGxheSB0aG9zZSB0d28gcm9sZXM/[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHRoZSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCAoMiksIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24gKDUpLiBOdW1iZXIgc2l4IGlzIGEgZ2FzIHRoYXQgaXMgYW4gaW5wdXQgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIGFuIG91dHB1dCBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4gV2hhdCBzdWJzdGFuY2UgY291bGQgcGxheSB0aG9zZSB0d28gcm9sZXM/[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]In the diagram below, number 7 would have to be

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IHdh dGVy[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgc2hvd24gYXQgNC4gSXTigJlzIGEgZ2FzIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QgKDIpLCBhbmQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIHRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uICg1KS4gV2hhdCBsaXF1aWQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBjb21lcyBvdXQgb2YgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24/[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBzaG93biBhdCA2LiBXaGF0IGxpcXVpZCBnb2VzIGludG8gcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIGNvbWVzIG91dCBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbj8=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIGEgc29saWQgdGhhdCBjb21lcyBvdXQgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24uIEl04oCZcyBzaG93biBhdCAzLiBXaGF0IGxpcXVpZCBnb2VzIGludG8gcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIGNvbWVzIG91dCBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbj8=[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gV2F0ZXIgaXMgdGhlIGxpcXVpZCB0aGF0IGNvbWVzIG91dCBvZiByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiAod2hpY2ggb2NjdXJzIGluIHRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uKSBhbmQgd2hpY2ggZ29lcyBpbnRvIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzICh3aGljaCBvY2N1cnMgaW4gdGhlIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0KS4=[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]In the diagram below, ATP would have to be

[c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQ=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZS4gQVRQIGlzIHByb2R1Y2VkIGluIGEgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlvbiBkdXJpbmcgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gKGFuZCBpdOKAmXMgbm90IGFuIGlucHV0IGZvciBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyk=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyB3YXRlci4gQVRQIGlzIHByb2R1Y2VkIGluIGEgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlvbiBkdXJpbmcgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24gKGFuZCBpdOKAmXMgbm90IGFuIGlucHV0IGZvciBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyk=[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgQVRQLiBBVFAgaXMgcHJvZHVjZWQgaW4gYSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uIGR1cmluZyBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiAoYW5kIGl04oCZcyBub3QgYW4gaW5wdXQgZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzKQ==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBXYXRlciBpcyBzaG93biBhdCA3LiBBVFAgaXMgcHJvZHVjZWQgaW4gYSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uIGR1cmluZyBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbiAoYW5kIGl04oCZcyBub3QgYW4gaW5wdXQgZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzKQ==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBveHlnZW4uIEFUUCBpcyBwcm9kdWNlZCBpbiBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24gZHVyaW5nIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uIChhbmQgaXTigJlzIG5vdCBhbiBpbnB1dCBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMp[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]In the diagram below, number 3 would have to be

[c]IG94eWdlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGdsdW Nvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IHdhdGVy[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBPeHlnZW4gaXMgc2hvd24gYXQgNC4gSXTigJlzIHRoZSBnYXMgdGhhdCBjb21lcyBvdXQgb2YgYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCAoMiksIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24gKDUpLiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBhIHNvbGlkIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFdoYXQgc3Vic3RhbmNlIGNvdWxkIHBsYXkgdGhvc2UgdHdvIHJvbGVzPw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBzaG93biBhdCA2LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBhIHNvbGlkIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFdoYXQgc3Vic3RhbmNlIGNvdWxkIHBsYXkgdGhvc2UgdHdvIHJvbGVzPw==[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gR2x1Y29zZSBpcyBzaG93biBhdCAzLiBJdOKAmXMgdGhlIHNvbGlkIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLCBhbmQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIHRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uIGZvciBjZWxsdWxhciByZXNwaXJhdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBXYXRlciBpcyBzaG93biBhdCA3LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBhIHNvbGlkIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gcmVzcGlyYXRpb24uIFdoYXQgc3Vic3RhbmNlIGNvdWxkIHBsYXkgdGhvc2UgdHdvIHJvbGVzPw==[Qq]

[q topic= “photosynthesis_overview”]In the diagram below, number 4 would have to be

[c]IG94eW dlbg==[Qq]

[c]IGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRl[Qq]

[c]IGdsdWNvc2U=[Qq]

[c]IHdhdGVy[Qq]

[f]IFllcy4gT3h5Z2VuIGlzIHNob3duIGF0IDQuIEl04oCZcyB0aGUgZ2FzIHRoYXQgY29tZXMgb3V0IG9mIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QgKDIpLCBhbmQgZ29lcyBpbnRvIHRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uICg1KS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBDYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSBpcyBzaG93biBhdCA2LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBhIGdhcyB0aGF0IGlzIHJlbGVhc2VkIGJ5IGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QsIGFuZCB3aGljaCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24uIFdoYXQgc3Vic3RhbmNlIGNvdWxkIHBsYXkgdGhvc2UgdHdvIHJvbGVzPw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBHbHVjb3NlIGlzIHNob3duIGF0IDMuIEl04oCZcyB0aGUgZW5lcmd5LXJpY2ggc29saWQgdGhhdCBjb21lcyBvdXQgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMsIGFuZCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24gZm9yIGNlbGx1bGFyIHJlc3BpcmF0aW9uLiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBhIGdhcyB0aGF0IGlzIHJlbGVhc2VkIGJ5IGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QsIGFuZCB3aGljaCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24uIFdoYXQgc3Vic3RhbmNlIGNvdWxkIHBsYXkgdGhvc2UgdHdvIHJvbGVzPw==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBXYXRlciBpcyBzaG93biBhdCA3LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBhIGdhcyB0aGF0IGlzIHJlbGVhc2VkIGJ5IGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QsIGFuZCB3aGljaCBnb2VzIGludG8gdGhlIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24uIFdoYXQgc3Vic3RhbmNlIGNvdWxkIHBsYXkgdGhvc2UgdHdvIHJvbGVzPw==[Qq]

[x]

[restart]

[/qwiz]

This is the end of this unit. After taking the quiz, based on the feedback above, go to any of the areas below to re-learn the material so that you can improve your score.

Life and Energy
Energy, ATP, and ADP
Cells Make ATP Through Cellular Respiration A very basic overview of how cells make ATP.
Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis: An Overview