Eukaryotic Cell Parts and Functions

For a deeper dive into this material, complete these tutorials: Topics 2.1 – 2.2, Part 2: Animal Cells: Parts and Functions and Topics 2.1 – 2.1, Part 3: Plant Cells: Parts and Functions

1. Watch this Video

2. Study this Summary

The Nucleus: Stores and protects genetic information as DNA, organized into chromosomes. The nucleolus assembles ribosomes, and the nuclear membrane has pores allowing mRNA and transcription factors to pass through.
Ribosomes: Composed of RNA and protein, they synthesize proteins by translating mRNA. They are found free in the cytoplasm or bound to the rough ER.
Mitochondria: Convert food energy into ATP. Features include an inner membrane (for ATP synthesis), an outer membrane (from endosymbiosis), and a matrix containing enzymes for the Krebs cycle.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): A network of channels with two types:
- Rough ER: Studded with ribosomes, synthesizes proteins for organelles, membranes, or export.
- Smooth ER: Lacks ribosomes; functions include lipid synthesis, detoxification, and carbohydrate metabolism.
Golgi Complex: Flattened sacs that modify and package proteins and lipids from the ER into vesicles for transport to organelles, membranes, or export.
Lysosomes: Membrane-bound vesicles in animal cells containing hydrolytic enzymes for digestion, recycling organelles, and programmed cell death (apoptosis).
Cytoskeleton: A network of protein fibers enabling intracellular transport, endocytosis, and whole-cell movement (e.g., amoeba crawling).
Centrosomes and Centrioles: Organelles that organize spindle fibers to separate chromosomes during cell division.
Central Vacuole (Plants): Stores water, macromolecules, and waste. Maintains turgor pressure for structural support in plant cells.
Chloroplasts: Descendants of photosynthetic bacteria. Perform photosynthesis to create carbohydrates, with a structure including DNA, ribosomes, and double membranes.
Plant Cell Wall: Made of cellulose, it acts as a pressure vessel to prevent overexpansion and maintain structural integrity when water flows into the cell.

3: Master these Flashcards

[qdeck]

[h]Parts of Cells

[i]

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|1eae4655c9d10″ question_number=”42″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the structure, function, and evolutionary importance of ribosomes.
[a] Ribosomes are particles composed of ribosomal RNA and protein. Ribosomes consist of large and small subunits that join together during protein synthesis. The function of ribosomes is to read a genetic message encoded in a sequence of mRNA nucleotides and to translate that message into a sequence of amino acids that make up the primary structure of a protein.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|7ed33d1935c40″ question_number=”43″]
1) Describe the endoplasmic reticulum. 2) List the two forms of endoplasmic reticulum.
[a] 1. The endoplasmic reticulum is an interconnected series of channels found between the nuclear membrane and Golgi body in eukaryotic cells. 2. There are two forms of E.R., rough and smooth.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|7ec8c2e3b3c40″ question_number=”44″]
Describe the structure and function of the rough E.R.
[a] The E.R. is an interconnected series of channels found between the nuclear membrane and Golgi body in eukaryotic cells. Rough ER is studded with ribosomes. Proteins that are destined for inclusion in a lysosome, in any other organelle, in the cell membrane, or for export from the cell are synthesized at the rough E.R.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|7ebb5f9f54c40″ question_number=”45″]
Describe the structure and function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
[a] The smooth E.R. is usually on the outer side of the ER network. It lacks ribosomes but has many embedded enzymes. Functions (which vary by tissue) include the synthesis of lipids, converting toxins into soluble forms that can be excreted from the body, and playing various roles in carbohydrate breakdown and synthesis.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|1e96439b2a910″ question_number=”46″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the structure and function of the Golgi complex.
[a] The Golgi complex consists of a series of membrane-bound flattened sacs. The Golgi receives vesicles from the rough and smooth E.R., and chemically modifies the contents of these vesicles (usually proteins). Once these proteins are modified, they’re packaged into vesicles that bud off from the outer side of the Golgi, and sent to organelles, to the cell membrane, or exported from the cell. Note that the Golgi complex is also called the Golgi body, or the Golgi apparatus.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|1e8c3927e3510″ question_number=”47″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the structure and function of mitochondria.
[a] Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles. The inner membrane is highly folded, an adaptation for increasing surface area. The inner membrane contains membrane-embedded proteins that make up the cellular machinery used to synthesize ATP during aerobic respiration.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|1e7f206500d10″ question_number=”48″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the structure and function of lysosomes.
[a] Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes. They’re only found in animal cells (though vacuoles play similar roles in plants, fungi, and algae). One function of the lysosome is intracellular digestion. After a cell ingests a particle by endocytosis, the particle will be enclosed in a vesicle, which will fuse with a lysosome. Enzymes in the lysosome will digest the particle. Lysosomes also recycle worn-out, damaged, or excess organelles and molecules. They also play a key role in apoptosis (programmed cell death).

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|1e74cb703d110″ question_number=”49″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the structure and function of vacuoles.
[a] Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles, generally used for storage. Plant cells contain a large central vacuole that stores water, and which also has a variety of other functions, including storing and releasing needed macromolecules, sequestering waste products, and maintaining turgor pressure.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|1e6a513abb110″ question_number=”50″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the structure, evolutionary origin, and function of chloroplasts.
[a] Chloroplasts are the descendants of free-living photosynthetic bacteria. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, are double-membraned organelles. Like mitochondria, they contain their own DNA and ribosomes and replicate themselves through binary fission. Their function is to create carbohydrates through photosynthesis.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|1e5e627dca910″ question_number=”51″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the chemical composition and the function of the plant cell wall.
[a] Plant cell walls are composed primarily of cellulose, a polysaccharide. The wall’s major function is to serve as a kind of pressure vessel that prevents the cell from over-expanding in response to osmotic pressure as water flows into a cell, causing it to expand. This maintains turgor pressure, keeping plant cells firm and preventing plants from wilting. The cell wall also plays a key structural role in plant stems, making up wood and xylem, the conductive tubes that allow water to move up a plant stem.

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|c3bc868706f4d” question_number=”52″]
Where are two locations within a eukaryotic cell where ribosomes can be found?
[a] Free ribosomes (3) float freely in the cytoplasm. Bound ribosomes (4) are connected to the membrane of the rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum).

[q json=”true” yy=”4″ unit=”2.Cell_Structure_and_Function” dataset_id=”AP_Bio_Flashcards_2022|additional1″ question_number=”53″ topic=”2.1-2.Cell_Parts_and_Functions”]
Describe the structure and function of the cytoskeleton.
[a] The cytoskeleton is a dynamic network of protein fibers. It provides structural support, facilitates intracellular transport of materials, and enables cell movement, including endocytosis and amoeboid movement.

[/qdeck]

4. Tackle these Quizzes

4.1. Animal Cells, Parts and Functions

[qwiz]

[h] Animal Cells, Parts and Functions Quiz

[i]

[q labels = “top”]

[l]cell membrane

[fx] No, that’s not correct. Please try again.

[f*] Excellent!

[l]centriole

[fx] No. Please try again.

[f*] Excellent!

[l]chromosomes

[fx] No. Please try again.

[f*] Good!

[l]cytoplasm

[fx] No. Please try again.

[f*] Great!

[l]Rough ER

[fx] No. Please try again.

[f*] Correct!

[l]Golgi apparatus

[fx] No. Please try again.

[f*] Excellent!

[l]mitochondria

[fx] No, that’s not correct. Please try again.

[f*] Great!

[l]nucleus

[fx] No, that’s not correct. Please try again.

[f*] Excellent!

[l]ribosomes

[fx] No, that’s not correct. Please try again.

[f*] Good!

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to a centriole?

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Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to the nucleus?

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Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to the Golgi apparatus

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Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (E.R.)?

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Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to the cytoplasm?

[c]IDEgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDIgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDU=

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Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to a mitochondrion?

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Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to the membrane?

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[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCByaWdodC4gTnVtYmVyIDEgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS4gVGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUgaXMgdGhlIG91dGVyIGJvdW5kYXJ5IG9mIGFuIGFuaW1hbCBjZWxsLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUsIGNsaWNrIG9uIHNvbWV0aGluZyB0aGF0IGNvdWxkIGJlIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeS4=[Qq]

[f]IENvcnJlY3QuIE51bWJlciAyIGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYm9keSAoYWxzbyBjYWxsZWQgdGhlIEdvbGdpIGFwcGFyYXR1cyBvciBHb2xnaSBjb21wbGV4KS4gVGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUgaXMgdGhlIG91dGVyIGJvdW5kYXJ5IG9mIGFuIGFuaW1hbCBjZWxsLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUsIGNsaWNrIG9uIHNvbWV0aGluZyB0aGF0IGNvdWxkIGJlIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIGNocm9tb3NvbWUuIFRoZSBjZWxsIG1lbWJyYW5lIGlzIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeSBvZiBhbiBhbmltYWwgY2VsbC4gTmV4dCB0aW1lLCBjbGljayBvbiBzb21ldGhpbmcgdGhhdCBjb3VsZCBiZSB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgYm91bmRhcnku[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cy4gVGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUgaXMgdGhlIG91dGVyIGJvdW5kYXJ5IG9mIGFuIGFuaW1hbCBjZWxsLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUsIGNsaWNrIG9uIHNvbWV0aGluZyB0aGF0IGNvdWxkIGJlIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeS4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to a group of ribosomes floating in the cytoplasm?

[c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDk=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLiBJbiB0aGlzIGRpYWdyYW0sIHRoZSByaWJvc29tZXMgYXJlIHJlcHJlc2VudGVkIGFzIGEgZ3JvdXAgb2YgYmxhY2sgZG90cyBmbG9hdGluZyBhcm91bmQgaW4gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS4=[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDUgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMuwqAgSW4gdGhpcyBkaWFncmFtLCB0aGUgcmlib3NvbWVzIGFyZSByZXByZXNlbnRlZCBhcyBhIGdyb3VwIG9mIGJsYWNrIGRvdHMgZmxvYXRpbmcgYXJvdW5kIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20u[Qq]

[f]IEZhYnVsb3VzISBUaGUgcmlib3NvbWVzLCB3aGljaCBhcmUgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIHByb3RlaW4gZmFjdG9yaWVzLCBhcmUgc2hvd24gYXQgbnVtYmVyIDYu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIGNlbnRyaW9sZS4gSW4gdGhpcyBkaWFncmFtLCB0aGUgcmlib3NvbWVzIGFyZSByZXByZXNlbnRlZCBhcyBhIGdyb3VwIG9mIGJsYWNrIGRvdHMgZmxvYXRpbmcgYXJvdW5kIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20u[Qq]

[f]IE5vLCBidXQgdGhhdOKAmXMgYSB2ZXJ5IGdvb2QgYW5zd2VyLiA5IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0uIFRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0gaXMgc3R1ZGRlZCB3aXRoIHJpYm9zb21lcyYjODIzMDtidXQgdGhleeKAmXJlIG5vdCBmbG9hdGluZyBmcmVlbHkgaW4gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS4gTG9vayBmb3IgYSBncm91cCBvZiBibGFjayBkb3RzIGZsb2F0aW5nIGFyb3VuZCBpbiB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In this diagram of an animal cell, which arrow is pointing to a chromosome?

[c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID Q=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIGNlbnRyaW9sZS4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgY2hyb21vc29tZXMsIGxvb2sgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLCBpbiB0aGUgY2VudGVybW9zdCBwYXJ0IG9mIHRoZSBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDkgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIEUuUi4gKGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSkuIFRvIGZpbmQgdGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCBsb29rIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlcm1vc3QgcGFydCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLiBUbyBmaW5kIHRoZSBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgbG9vayBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXJtb3N0IHBhcnQgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLiBUbyBmaW5kIHRoZSBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgbG9vayBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXJtb3N0IHBhcnQgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IFBlcmZlY3QhLiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIGNocm9tb3NvbWUsIHdoaWNoIGlzIGxvY2F0ZWQgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLiBDaHJvbW9zb21lcyBhcmUgcHJpbWFyaWx5IGNvbXBvc2VkIG9mIEROQSwgYW5kIHN0b3JlIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBnZW5ldGljIG1hdGVyaWFsLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the cell’s control center?

[c]IDUgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDM=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFBlcmZlY3QhIE51bWJlciA1IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLCB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgY29udHJvbCBjZW50ZXIu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhLCB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuIFRoZSBhbnN3ZXIgdG8gdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiBsaWVzIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXIgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwsIGluIHRoZSBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgY2hyb21vc29tZXMu[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4=wqAgTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbnRyaW9sZXMsIHdoaWNoIHBsYXkgYSBrZXkgcm9sZSBkdXJpbmcgY2VsbCBkaXZpc2lvbi4gVGhlIGFuc3dlciB0byB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uIGxpZXMgaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCwgaW4gdGhlIG9yZ2FuZWxsZSB0aGF0IGNvbnRhaW5zIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBwbGF5cyBhIGtleSByb2xlIGluIGNyZWF0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQuIFRoZSBhbnN3ZXIgdG8gdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiBsaWVzIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXIgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwsIGluIHRoZSBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgY2hyb21vc29tZXMu[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIEdvbGdpIGFwcGFyYXR1cywgd2hpY2ggcGFja2FnZXMgYW5kIG1vZGlmaWVzIHRoZSBwcm90ZWlucyBpdCByZWNlaXZlcyBmcm9tIEUuUi4gVGhlIGFuc3dlciB0byB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uIGxpZXMgaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCwgaW4gdGhlIG9yZ2FuZWxsZSB0aGF0IGNvbnRhaW5zIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcy4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to a part that stores hereditary information?

[c]IDEgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDg=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCByaWdodC4gTnVtYmVyIDEgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS7CoFRoZSBhbnN3ZXIgdG8gdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiBpcyBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXIgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgY29tcGxleCwgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIHBhY2thZ2luZyBhbmQgc29ydGluZyBjZW50ZXIuwqBUaGUgYW5zd2VyIHRvIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24gaXMgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLCBpbiB0aGUgY2VudGVyIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IEZhYnVsb3VzLg==wqAgTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCB3aGljaCBzdG9yZSB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgaGVyZWRpdGFyeSBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3Rvcmllcy7CoFRoZSBhbnN3ZXIgdG8gdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiBpcyBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXIgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbnRyaW9sZXMsIHdoaWNoIHBsYXkgYSBrZXkgcm9sZSBpbiBjZWxsIGRpdmlzaW9uLsKgVGhlIGFuc3dlciB0byB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uIGlzIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbC4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the cell’s protein factories?

[c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCByaWdodC4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCB3aGljaCBzdG9yZSBnZW5ldGljIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLiBUaGUgcHJvdGVpbiBmYWN0b3JpZXMgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgYXJlIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20gYW5kIG9uIHRoZSByb3VnaCBFLlIuIGFuZCB0aGV5JiM4MjE3O3JlwqBtdWNoIHNtYWxsZXIgdGhhbiB0aGUgb3RoZXIgb3JnYW5lbGxlcyBpbiB0aGUgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IEZhYnVsb3VzIS4gTnVtYmVyIDYgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIHJpYm9zb21lcy4=[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4=wqAgTnVtYmVyIDcgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaW9uLiBNaXRvY2hvbmRyaWEgZnVuY3Rpb24gYXMgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGVuZXJneSBmYWN0b3JpZXMuwqBUaGUgcHJvdGVpbiBmYWN0b3JpZXMgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgYXJlIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20gYW5kIG9uIHRoZSByb3VnaCBFLlIuIGFuZCB0aGV5JiM4MjE3O3JlwqBtdWNoIHNtYWxsZXIgdGhhbiB0aGUgb3RoZXIgb3JnYW5lbGxlcyBpbiB0aGUgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VudHJpb2xlLCB3aGljaCBwbGF5cyBhIGtleSByb2xlIGR1cmluZyBjZWxsIGRpdmlzaW9uLsKgVGhlIHByb3RlaW4gZmFjdG9yaWVzIHRoYXQgeW91JiM4MjE3O3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9yIGFyZSBpbiB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGFuZCBvbiB0aGUgcm91Z2ggRS5SLiBhbmQgdGhleSYjODIxNztyZcKgbXVjaCBzbWFsbGVyIHRoYW4gdGhlIG90aGVyIG9yZ2FuZWxsZXMgaW4gdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDIgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGNvbnRyb2xzIHdoYXQgZW50ZXJzIGFuZCBsZWF2ZXMgdGhlIGNlbGwuwqBUaGUgcHJvdGVpbiBmYWN0b3JpZXMgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgYXJlIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20gYW5kIG9uIHRoZSByb3VnaCBFLlIuIGFuZCB0aGV5JiM4MjE3O3JlwqBtdWNoIHNtYWxsZXIgdGhhbiB0aGUgb3RoZXIgb3JnYW5lbGxlcyBpbiB0aGUgY2VsbC4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the part that creates proteins for export, or inclusion in lysosomes?

[c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID k=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIEdvbGdpIGFwcGFyYXR1cywgd2hpY2ggcGFja2FnZXMgYW5kIG1vZGlmaWVzIHRoZSBwcm90ZWlucyBpdCByZWNlaXZlcyBmcm9tIHRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0gKEUuUikuIFlvdSYjODIxNztyZSBsb29raW5nIGZvciBhIG5ldHdvcmsgb2YgaW50ZXJuYWwgbWVtYnJhbmVzLCB0aGUgaW5uZXIgcGFydCBvZiB3aGljaCBpcyBzdHVkZGVkIHdpdGggcmlib3NvbWVzLg==[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDUgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlci4gWW91JiM4MjE3O3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9yIGEgbmV0d29yayBvZiBpbnRlcm5hbCBtZW1icmFuZXMsIHRoZSBpbm5lciBwYXJ0IG9mIHdoaWNoIGlzIHN0dWRkZWQgd2l0aCByaWJvc29tZXMu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhLCB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuwqBZb3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgYSBuZXR3b3JrIG9mIGludGVybmFsIG1lbWJyYW5lcywgdGhlIGlubmVyIHBhcnQgb2Ygd2hpY2ggaXMgc3R1ZGRlZCB3aXRoIHJpYm9zb21lcy4=[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbnRyaW9sZXMsIHdoaWNoIHBsYXkgYSBrZXkgcm9sZSBkdXJpbmcgY2VsbCBkaXZpc2lvbi7CoFlvdSYjODIxNztyZSBsb29raW5nIGZvciBhIG5ldHdvcmsgb2YgaW50ZXJuYWwgbWVtYnJhbmVzLCB0aGUgaW5uZXIgcGFydCBvZiB3aGljaCBpcyBzdHVkZGVkIHdpdGggcmlib3NvbWVzLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIGNvcnJlY3QhIE51bWJlciA5IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0sIG9yIEUuUi4gVGhlIEUuUi4gaGFzIHR3byByZWdpb25zOiB0aGUgcm91Z2ggRS5SLiBpcyBzdHVkZGVkIHdpdGggcmlib3NvbWVzLCBhbmQgcHJvZHVjZXMgcHJvdGVpbnMgZm9yIGluY2x1c2lvbiBpbiBseXNvc29tZXMsIG9yIGV4cG9ydCBmcm9tIHRoZSBjZWxsLiBUaGUgc21vb3RoIEUuUi4gbGFja3Mgcmlib3NvbWVzIGFuZCBpcyBpbnZvbHZlZCBpbiBsaXBpZCBzeW50aGVzaXMu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to one of the cell’s “energy factories,” the job of which is to create ATP (the cell’s immediate energy source)?

[c]IDIgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDk=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCByaWdodC4gTnVtYmVyIDIgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGNvbnRyb2xzIHdoYXQgZW50ZXJzIGFuZCBsZWF2ZXMgdGhlIGNlbGwuIE5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugc2VlIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24sIGxvb2sgZm9yIGEgbnVtYmVyIHRoYXQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYW4gb3JnYW5lbGxlIHRoYXQgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIHNtYWxsIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBwYWNrYWdlcyBhbmQgbW9kaWZpZXMgdGhlIHByb3RlaW5zIGl0IHJlY2VpdmVzIGZyb20gRS5SLiDCoE5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugc2VlIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24sIGxvb2sgZm9yIGEgbnVtYmVyIHRoYXQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYW4gb3JnYW5lbGxlIHRoYXQgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIHNtYWxsIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDUgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlci7CoE5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugc2VlIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24sIGxvb2sgZm9yIGEgbnVtYmVyIHRoYXQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYW4gb3JnYW5lbGxlIHRoYXQgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIHNtYWxsIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]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[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDkgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSwgd2hpY2ggcGxheXMgYSBrZXkgcm9sZSBpbiBjcmVhdGluZyBwcm90ZWlucyBmb3IgZXhwb3J0LsKgTmV4dCB0aW1lIHlvdSBzZWUgdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiwgbG9vayBmb3IgYSBudW1iZXIgdGhhdCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhbiBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBsb29rcyBsaWtlIGEgc21hbGwgYmFjdGVyaWFsIGNlbGwu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the part that creates the spindle, the structure that separates chromosomes during cell division?

[c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDM=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDUgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlci4gTmV4dCB0aW1lIHlvdSBzZWUgdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiwgbG9vayBmb3IgdGhlIGNlbnRyaW9sZXMsIHdoaWNoIGxvb2sgbGlrZSB0d28gcGVycGVuZGljdWxhciBhcnJheXMgb2YgcHJvdGVpbiBmaWJlcnMu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhLCB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuIE5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugc2VlIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24sIGxvb2sgZm9yIHRoZSBjZW50cmlvbGVzLCB3aGljaCBsb29rIGxpa2UgdHdvIHBlcnBlbmRpY3VsYXIgYXJyYXlzIG9mIHByb3RlaW4gZmliZXJzLg==[Qq]

[f]IEF3ZXNvbWUhIE51bWJlciA4IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBjZW50cmlvbGVzLg==[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDkgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSwgd2hpY2ggcGxheXMgYSBrZXkgcm9sZSBpbiBjcmVhdGluZyBwcm90ZWlucyBmb3IgZXhwb3J0LiBOZXh0IHRpbWUgeW91IHNlZSB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uLCBsb29rIGZvciB0aGUgY2VudHJpb2xlcywgd2hpY2ggbG9vayBsaWtlIHR3byBwZXJwZW5kaWN1bGFyIGFycmF5cyBvZiBwcm90ZWluIGZpYmVycy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIEdvbGdpIGFwcGFyYXR1cywgd2hpY2ggcGFja2FnZXMgYW5kIG1vZGlmaWVzIHRoZSBwcm90ZWlucyBpdCByZWNlaXZlcyBmcm9tIEUuUi4gTmV4dCB0aW1lIHlvdSBzZWUgdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiwgbG9vayBmb3IgdGhlIGNlbnRyaW9sZXMsIHdoaWNoIGxvb2sgbGlrZSB0d28gcGVycGVuZGljdWxhciBhcnJheXMgb2YgcHJvdGVpbiBmaWJlcnMu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the selectively permeable barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell?

[c]IDEgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDIgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDk=

Cg==[Qq]

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[f]IFRlcnJpZmljISBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGlzIHRoZSBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYmFycmllciB0aGF0IGNvbnRyb2xzIHdoYXQgZW50ZXJzIGFuZCBsZWF2ZXMgdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIGluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDUgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlci7CoFRoZSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQgY29udHJvbHMgd2hhdCBlbnRlcnMgYW5kIGxlYXZlcyB0aGUgY2VsbCBoYXMgdG8gYmUgb24gdGhlIG91dHNpZGUsIHNvIG5leHQgdGltZSwgc2VsZWN0IG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgb3V0ZXJtb3N0IHBhcnRzLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3Rvcmllcy7CoFRoZSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQgY29udHJvbHMgd2hhdCBlbnRlcnMgYW5kIGxlYXZlcyB0aGUgY2VsbCBoYXMgdG8gYmUgb24gdGhlIG91dHNpZGUsIHNvIG5leHQgdGltZSwgc2VsZWN0IG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgb3V0ZXJtb3N0IHBhcnRzLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLiBXaGlsZSB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgaXMsIGVzc2VudGlhbGx5LCBhbiBpbnRlcm5hbCBtZW1icmFuZSBzeXN0ZW0sIGl04oCZcyBub3QgdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lIHRoYXTigJlzIGNvbnRyb2xsaW5nIHdoYXQgZW50ZXJzIGFuZCBsZWF2ZXMgdGhlIGNlbGwuwqBUaGUgcGFydCB0aGF0IGNvbnRyb2xzIHdoYXQgZW50ZXJzIGFuZCBsZWF2ZXMgdGhlIGNlbGwgaGFzIHRvIGJlIG9uIHRoZSBvdXRzaWRlLCBzbyBuZXh0IHRpbWUsIHNlbGVjdCBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIG91dGVybW9zdCBwYXJ0cy4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the part that is the site of most of the cell’s metabolism (chemical reactions)?

[c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCByaWdodC4gTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIEdvbGdpIGFwcGFyYXR1cywgdGhlIGZ1bmN0aW9uIG9mIHdoaWNoIGlzIHRvIHBhY2thZ2UgYW5kIHNvcnQgdGhlIHByb3RlaW5zIGl0IHJlY2VpdmVzIGZyb20gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bS7CoE1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwmIzgyMTc7cyBjaGVtaWNhbCByZWFjdGlvbnMgb2NjdXIgaW4gdGhlIGNsZWFyIGZsdWlkIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lIGFuZCB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cy4gV2hhdCBwYXJ0IGlzIHRoYXQ/[Qq]

[f]IEluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaHJvbW9zb21lLiBDaHJvbW9zb21lcyBzdG9yZSBoZXJlZGl0YXJ5IGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLsKgTW9zdCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCYjODIxNztzIGNoZW1pY2FsIHJlYWN0aW9ucyBvY2N1ciBpbiB0aGUgY2xlYXIgZmx1aWQgYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUgYW5kIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLiBXaGF0IHBhcnQgaXMgdGhhdD8=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIGluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDcgcG9pbnRzIHRvIGEgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlvbiwgd2hpY2ggc2VydmVzIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBlbmVyZ3kgZmFjdG9yeS7CoE1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwmIzgyMTc7cyBjaGVtaWNhbCByZWFjdGlvbnMgb2NjdXIgaW4gdGhlIGNsZWFyIGZsdWlkIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lIGFuZCB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cy4gV2hhdCBwYXJ0IGlzIHRoYXQ/[Qq]

[f]IEV4Y2VsbGVudC4gTnVtYmVyIDEgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGN5dG9wbGFzbSwgd2hpY2ggaXMgd2hlcmUgbWFueSBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgY2hlbWljYWzCoHJlYWN0aW9ucyBvY2N1ci4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggY29udHJvbHMgd2hhdCBlbnRlcnMgYW5kIGxlYXZlcyB0aGUgY2VsbC7CoE1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwmIzgyMTc7cyBjaGVtaWNhbCByZWFjdGlvbnMgb2NjdXIgaW4gdGhlIGNsZWFyIGZsdWlkIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lIGFuZCB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cy4gV2hhdCBwYXJ0IGlzwqB0aGF0Pw==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the organelle that packages and sorts proteins?

[c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID M=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCByaWdodC4gTnVtYmVyIDUgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG51Y2xldXMuIE5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugc2VlIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24sIHNlbGVjdCB0aGUgYXJyb3cgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG/CoHdoYXTCoGxvb2tzIGxpa2UgYSBzdGFjayBvZiBmbGF0dGVuZWQgc2FjcyBpbi1iZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBFLlIuIGFuZCB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3Rvcmllcy7CoE5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugc2VlIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24sIHNlbGVjdCB0aGUgYXJyb3cgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG/CoHdoYXTCoGxvb2tzIGxpa2UgYSBzdGFjayBvZiBmbGF0dGVuZWQgc2FjcyBpbi1iZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBFLlIuIGFuZCB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIGluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbnRyaW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggcGxheXMgYSBtYWpvciByb2xlIGluIHNlcGFyYXRpbmcgdGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzIGR1cmluZyBjZWxsIGRpdmlzaW9uLsKgTmV4dCB0aW1lIHlvdSBzZWUgdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiwgc2VsZWN0IHRoZSBhcnJvdyBwb2ludGluZyB0b8Kgd2hhdMKgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIHN0YWNrIG9mIGZsYXR0ZW5lZCBzYWNzIGluLWJldHdlZW4gdGhlIEUuUi4gYW5kIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBjcmVhdGVzIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIG9yIGluY29ycG9yYXRpb24gaW50byBhIGx5c29zb21lLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUgeW91IHNlZSB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uLCBzZWxlY3QgdGhlIGFycm93IHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHdoYXQgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIHN0YWNrIG9mIGZsYXR0ZW5lZCBzYWNzIGluLWJldHdlZW4gdGhlIEUuUi4gYW5kIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==[Qq]

[f]IEV4YWN0bHkhIE51bWJlciAzIGlzIHRoZSBHb2xnaSBjb21wbGV4LCB3aGljaCByZWNlaXZlcyBwcm90ZWlucyBmcm9tIHRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0sIGFuZCB0aGVuIHBhY2thZ2VzIGFuZCBzb3J0cyB0aGVtIGZvciBzaGlwcGluZyB0byB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUgKGZvciBleHBvcnQpLCBvciB0byBhIGx5c29zb21lLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the animal cell diagram shown below, which part is pointing to the organelle that synthesizes (chemically creates) lipids?

[c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]wqAx MA==

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCByaWdodC4gTnVtYmVyIDUgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG51Y2xldXMuIE5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugc2VlIHRoaXMgcXVlc3Rpb24sIHNlbGVjdCB0aGUgYXJyb3cgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG/CoEVSIHRoYXQgZG9lc24mIzgyMTc7dCBoYXZlIHJpYm9zb21lcy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3Rvcmllcy4gTmV4dCB0aW1lIHlvdSBzZWUgdGhpcyBxdWVzdGlvbiwgc2VsZWN0IHRoZSBhcnJvdyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBFUiB0aGF0IGRvZXNuJiM4MjE3O3QgaGF2ZSByaWJvc29tZXMu[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIGluY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbnRyaW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggcGxheXMgYSBtYWpvciByb2xlIGluIHNlcGFyYXRpbmcgdGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzIGR1cmluZyBjZWxsIGRpdmlzaW9uLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUgeW91IHNlZSB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uLCBzZWxlY3QgdGhlIGFycm93IHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIEVSIHRoYXQgZG9lc24mIzgyMTc7dCBoYXZlIHJpYm9zb21lcy7CoA==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBjcmVhdGVzIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIG9yIGluY29ycG9yYXRpb24gaW50byBhIGx5c29zb21lLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUgeW91IHNlZSB0aGlzIHF1ZXN0aW9uLCBzZWxlY3QgdGhlIGFycm93IHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIEVSIHRoYXQgZG9lc24mIzgyMTc7dCBoYXZlIHJpYm9zb21lcy4=[Qq]

[f]IEV4YWN0bHkhIE51bWJlciAxMMKgaXMgdGhlIHNtb290aCBFUiwgd2hpY2ggKGFtb25nIGl0cyBvdGhlciBmdW5jdGlvbnMpIHN5bnRoZXNpemVzIGxpcGlkcyAoc3VjaCBhcyBwaG9zcGhvbGlwaWRzIGFuZCBzdGVyb2lkcyku[Qq]

[x]

[restart]
[/qwiz]

4.2. Plant Cell Parts

[qwiz random = “true”; style = “border: 3px solid black; “]

[h] Plant Cell Parts

[i]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the cytoplasm?

[c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEwIMKgIMKgwqA=[Qq][c]IDMgwq AgwqA=[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDY=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBlbnRpcmUgcmVnaW9uIG9mIGNlbGx1bGFyIG1hdGVyaWFsIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUu[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20gaXMgdGhlIGVudGlyZSByZWdpb24gb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgbWF0ZXJpYWwgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IEZhbnRhc3RpYyEgTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGxhcmdlLCBjZW50cmFsIHZhY3VvbGUsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucywgYW5kIGhlbHBzIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1haW50YWluIGl0cyBzaGFwZS4gVGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbSBpcyB0aGUgZW50aXJlIHJlZ2lvbiBvZiBjZWxsdWxhciBtYXRlcmlhbCBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBlbnRpcmUgcmVnaW9uIG9mIGNlbGx1bGFyIG1hdGVyaWFsIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the cell membrane?

[c]IDIgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEw

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IEV4YWN0bHkuIE51bWJlciB0d28gaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGZ1bmN0aW9ucyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgc2VsZWN0aXZlbHkgcGVybWVhYmxlIGJvdW5kYXJ5Lg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgcGxhbnQgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyLCBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLiBUaGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSBpcyB3aGF0IGhvbGRzIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20uIFdoaWNoIG51bWJlciB3b3VsZCB0aGF0IHBhcnQgYmU/[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUaGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSBpcyB3aGF0IGhvbGRzIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20uIFdoaWNoIG51bWJlciB3b3VsZCB0aGF0IHBhcnQgYmU/[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gb25lIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBoZXJlZGl0YXJ5IGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLiBUaGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSBpcyB3aGF0IGhvbGRzIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20uIFdoaWNoIG51bWJlciB3b3VsZCB0aGF0IHBhcnQgYmU/[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuwqBUaGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSBpcyB3aGF0IGhvbGRzIGluIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20uIFdoaWNoIG51bWJlciB3b3VsZCB0aGF0IHBhcnQgYmU/

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the endoplasmic reticulum (E.R.)?

[c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDM=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGxhcmdlLCBjZW50cmFsIHZhY3VvbGUsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucywgYW5kIGhlbHBzIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1haW50YWluIGl0cyBzaGFwZS4gVGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSBpcyBhIG5ldHdvcmsgb2YgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgY2hhbm5lbHMgaW4tYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cyBhbmQgdGhlIEdvbGdpIGJvZHku[Qq]

[f]IFBlcmZlY3QhIE51bWJlciA3IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0sIHdoaWNoIG1hbnVmYWN0dXJlcyBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCBwcm90ZWlucywgcHJvdGVpbnMgZm9yIGV4cG9ydCwgYW5kIGxpcGlkcy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gb25lIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBoZXJlZGl0YXJ5IGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLiBUaGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtIGlzIGEgbmV0d29yayBvZiBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCBjaGFubmVscyBpbi1iZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGFuZCB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYm9keS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtIGlzIGEgbmV0d29yayBvZiBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCBjaGFubmVscyBpbi1iZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGFuZCB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYm9keS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS4gVGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbSBpcyB0aGUgZmx1aWQgaW50ZXJpb3Igb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwgYW5kIHRoZSBzaXRlIG9mIG11Y2ggb2YgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG1ldGFib2xpc20uIFRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0gaXMgYSBuZXR3b3JrIG9mIG1lbWJyYW5lLWJvdW5kIGNoYW5uZWxzIGluLWJldHdlZW4gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMgYW5kIHRoZSBHb2xnaSBib2R5Lg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to a chloroplast?

[c]IDEgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID Ew

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiA=TnVtYmVyIDEgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgd2FsbC4gVG8gZmluZCBhIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0LCBsb29rIGZvciBhbiBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBsb29rcyBsaWtlIGEgYmFjdGVyaWFsIGNlbGwsIGFuZCB3aGljaCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggY2hsb3JvcGxhc3RzIHVzZSBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBmbHVpZCBpbnRlcmlvciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCBhbmQgdGhlIHNpdGUgb2YgbXVjaCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbWV0YWJvbGlzbS4gVG8gZmluZCBhIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0LCBsb29rIGZvciBhbiBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCBsb29rcyBsaWtlIGEgYmFjdGVyaWFsIGNlbGwsIGFuZCB3aGljaCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggY2hsb3JvcGxhc3RzIHVzZSBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIHdoaWNoIHNlcnZlcyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuIFRvIGZpbmQgYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgbG9vayBmb3IgYW4gb3JnYW5lbGxlIHRoYXQgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggY29udGFpbnMgdGhlIGdyZWVuIHBpZ21lbnQgY2hsb3JvcGh5bGwgKHdoaWNoIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0cyB1c2UgZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzKS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBtYW51ZmFjdHVyZXMgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcHJvdGVpbnMsIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIGFuZCBsaXBpZHMuIFRvIGZpbmQgYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgbG9vayBmb3IgYW4gb3JnYW5lbGxlIHRoYXQgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLCBhbmQgd2hpY2ggY29udGFpbnMgdGhlIGdyZWVuIHBpZ21lbnQgY2hsb3JvcGh5bGwgKHdoaWNoIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0cyB1c2UgZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzKS4=[Qq]

[f]IEV4Y2VsbGVudC4gTnVtYmVyIDEwIGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QuIENobG9yb3BsYXN0cyBjYXJyeSBvdXQgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMgZm9yIHBsYW50IGNlbGxzLCBUaGV5IGxvb2sgbGlrZSB0aW55IGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxscyBiZWNhdXNlIHRoZXkgb25jZSBsaXZlZCBpbmRlcGVuZGVudGx5IGFzIHBob3Rvc3ludGhldGljIGJhY3RlcmlhLiBOb3csIHRoZXkgbGl2ZSBpbnNpZGUgcGxhbnQgY2VsbHMuIElmIHlvdSB3YW50IHRvIHB1cnN1ZSB0aGlzIGlkZWEsIHJlc2VhcmNoIHRoZSBpZGVhIG9mIGVuZG9zeW1iaW9zaXMsIHByb21vdGVkIGJ5IFByb2Zlc3NvciBMeW5uIE1hcmd1bGlzLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing toward the cell wall?

[c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDM=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIHdoaWNoIHNlcnZlcyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuIFRoZSBjZWxsIHdhbGwgaXMgdGhlIG91dGVyIGJvdW5kYXJ5IG9mIGEgcGxhbnQgY2VsbC4gTmV4dCB0aW1lLCBjaG9vc2UgdGhlIG91dGVybW9zdCBwYXJ0Lg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBtYW51ZmFjdHVyZXMgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcHJvdGVpbnMsIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIGFuZCBsaXBpZHMuIFRoZSBjZWxsIHdhbGwgaXMgdGhlIG91dGVyIGJvdW5kYXJ5IG9mIGEgcGxhbnQgY2VsbC4gTmV4dCB0aW1lLCBjaG9vc2UgdGhlIG91dGVybW9zdCBwYXJ0Lg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgY2VsbCB3YWxsIGlzIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeSBvZiBhIHBsYW50IGNlbGwuIE5leHQgdGltZSwgY2hvb3NlIHRoZSBvdXRlcm1vc3QgcGFydC4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIHJpZ2h0LiBOdW1iZXIgMSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCB3YWxsLiBJdHMgbWFpbiBmdW5jdGlvbiBpcyB0byBwcm92aWRlIHBsYW50IGNlbGxzIHdpdGggc3RyZW5ndGggYW5kIHJpZ2lkaXR5LCBhbmQgdGhlIG1haW4gY29tcG9uZW50IGlzIGNlbGx1bG9zZSwgYSBwb2x5c2FjY2hhcmlkZS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBmbHVpZCBpbnRlcmlvciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCBhbmQgdGhlIHNpdGUgb2YgbXVjaCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbWV0YWJvbGlzbS4gVGhlIGNlbGwgd2FsbCBpcyB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgYm91bmRhcnkgb2YgYSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLiBOZXh0IHRpbWUsIGNob29zZSB0aGUgb3V0ZXJtb3N0IHBhcnQu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the nucleus?

[c]IDIgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuIFRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGlzIGEgc3BoZXJpY2FsIHJlZ2lvbiBkZWVwIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbC4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgZmlyc3QsIGZpbmQgdGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCBhbmQgdGhlbiBzZWxlY3QgdGhlIHNwaGVyaWNhbCByZWdpb24gb3V0c2lkZS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGlvbnMsIGFuZCBoZWxwcyB0aGUgY2VsbCBtYWludGFpbiBpdHMgc2hhcGUuIFRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGlzIGEgc3BoZXJpY2FsIHJlZ2lvbiBkZWVwIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbC4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgc3RhcnQgYnkgZmluZGluZyB0aGUgY2hyb21vc29tZXMsIGFuZCB0aGVuIHNlbGVjdCB0aGUgc3BoZXJpY2FsIHJlZ2lvbiBvdXRzaWRlLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUaGUgbnVjbGV1cyBpcyBhIHNwaGVyaWNhbCByZWdpb24gZGVlcCBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIGNlbGwuIFRvIGZpbmQgdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHN0YXJ0IGJ5IGZpbmRpbmcgdGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCBhbmQgdGhlbiBzZWxlY3QgdGhlIHNwaGVyaWNhbCByZWdpb24gb3V0c2lkZS4=[Qq]

[f]IEV4YWN0bHkuIE51bWJlciA5IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLCB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgY29udHJvbCBjZW50ZXIuIFRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGNvbnRhaW5zIHRoZSBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgd2hpY2ggY29udGFpbiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZ2VuZXRpYyBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuIFRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGlzIGEgc3BoZXJpY2FsIHJlZ2lvbiBkZWVwIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbC4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgc3RhcnQgYnkgZmluZGluZyB0aGUgY2hyb21vc29tZXMsIGFuZCB0aGVuIHNlbGVjdCB0aGUgc3BoZXJpY2FsIHJlZ2lvbiBvdXRzaWRlLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the central vacuole?

[c]IDIgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEw

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuIFRoZSB2YWN1b2xlIGlzIHRoZSBodWdlLCBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCByZWdpb24gaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbC4gVGhlIHZhY3VvbGUgc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBpb25zIGFuZCBoZWxwcyB0aGUgY2VsbCBtYWludGFpbiBpdHMgc2hhcGUu[Qq]

[f]IEF3ZXNvbWUhLiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUaGUgdmFjdW9sZSBpcyB0aGUgaHVnZSwgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcmVnaW9uIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXIgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucywgYW5kIGhlbHBzIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1haW50YWluIGl0cyBzaGFwZS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gb25lIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBoZXJlZGl0YXJ5IGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLiBUaGUgdmFjdW9sZSBpcyB0aGUgaHVnZSwgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcmVnaW9uIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXIgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwuIFRoZSB2YWN1b2xlIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucyBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFRoZSB2YWN1b2xlIGlzIHRoZSBodWdlLCBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCByZWdpb24gaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbC4gVGhlIHZhY3VvbGUgc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBpb25zIGFuZCBoZWxwcyB0aGUgY2VsbCBtYWludGFpbiBpdHMgc2hhcGUu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to a mitochondrion?

[c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEwIMKgIMKgwqA=[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID U=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUaGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlvbiBpcyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHR3byBvcmdhbmVsbGVzIHRoYXQgbG9vayBzb21ld2hhdCBsaWtlIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxscyBsaXZpbmcgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLiBUaGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhIHNlcnZlIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBlbmVyZ3kgZmFjdG9yaWVzIGFuZCBkb27igJl0IGhhdmUgdGhlIGdyZWVuIHBpZ21lbnQgY2hsb3JvcGh5bGwu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhIGFyZSBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHR3byBvcmdhbmVsbGVzIHRoYXQgbG9vayBzb21ld2hhdCBsaWtlIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxscyBsaXZpbmcgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLiBUaGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhIHNlcnZlIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBlbmVyZ3kgZmFjdG9yaWVzIGFuZCBkb27igJl0IGhhdmUgdGhlIGdyZWVuIHBpZ21lbnQgY2hsb3JvcGh5bGwu[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaWEgYXJlIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgdHdvIG9yZ2FuZWxsZXMgdGhhdCBsb29rIHNvbWV3aGF0IGxpa2UgYmFjdGVyaWFsIGNlbGxzIGxpdmluZyBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIHBsYW50IGNlbGwuIFRoZSBtaXRvY2hvbmRyaWEgc2VydmUgYXMgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGVuZXJneSBmYWN0b3JpZXMgYW5kIGRvbuKAmXQgaGF2ZSB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyLCBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLiBUaGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhIGFyZSBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHR3byBvcmdhbmVsbGVzIHRoYXQgbG9vayBzb21ld2hhdCBsaWtlIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxscyBsaXZpbmcgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLiBUaGUgbWl0b2Nob25kcmlhIHNlcnZlIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBlbmVyZ3kgZmFjdG9yaWVzIGFuZCBkb27igJl0IGhhdmUgdGhlIGdyZWVuIHBpZ21lbnQgY2hsb3JvcGh5bGwu[Qq]

[f]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

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the Golgi apparatus (also referred to as the Golgi complex or Golgi body)?

[c]IDYgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEwIMKgIMKgwqA=[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5pY2UgSm9iISBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUaGUgR29sZ2kgcmVjZWl2ZXMgdGhlc2UgcHJvdGVpbnMgZnJvbSB0aGUgcm91Z2ggZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtIGFuZCB0aGVuIHBhc3NlcyB0aGVtIG9uIHRvIG9yZ2FuZWxsZXMgc3VjaCBhcyBseXNvc29tZXMsIG9yIHRoZSBtZW1icmFuZSBmb3IgZXhwb3J0IGZyb20gdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDcgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSwgd2hpY2ggbWFudWZhY3R1cmVzIG1lbWJyYW5lLWJvdW5kIHByb3RlaW5zLCBwcm90ZWlucyBmb3IgZXhwb3J0LCBhbmQgbGlwaWRzLiBUaGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzIGlzIGEgc3RhY2sgb2YgZmxhdHRlbmVkIHNhY3MgbG9jYXRlZCBpbiB0aGUgcmVnaW9uIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSBhbmQgdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzIGlzIGEgc3RhY2sgb2YgZmxhdHRlbmVkIHNhY3MgbG9jYXRlZCBpbiB0aGUgcmVnaW9uIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSBhbmQgdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFRoZSBHb2xnaSBhcHBhcmF0dXMgaXMgYSBzdGFjayBvZiBmbGF0dGVuZWQgc2FjcyBsb2NhdGVkIGluIHRoZSByZWdpb24gYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtIGFuZCB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuIFRoZSBHb2xnaSBhcHBhcmF0dXMgaXMgYSBzdGFjayBvZiBmbGF0dGVuZWQgc2FjcyBsb2NhdGVkIGluIHRoZSByZWdpb24gYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtIGFuZCB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to a chromosome?

[c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGxhcmdlLCBjZW50cmFsIHZhY3VvbGUsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucywgYW5kIGhlbHBzIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1haW50YWluIGl0cyBzaGFwZS4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgY2hyb21vc29tZXMgKHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlIGdlbmV0aWMgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24pIGxvb2sgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBudWNsZXVzLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUbyBmaW5kIHRoZSBjaHJvbW9zb21lcyAod2hpY2ggc3RvcmUgZ2VuZXRpYyBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbikgbG9vayBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG51Y2xldXMu[Qq]

[f]IEZhYnVsb3VzISBOdW1iZXIgOCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCB3aGljaCBzdG9yZXMgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGhlcmVkaXRhcnkgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24u[Qq]

[f]IE5vIChidXQgeW91ciBhbnN3ZXIgaXMgdmVyeSBjbG9zZSB0byBiZWluZyBjb3JyZWN0KS4gTnVtYmVyIDkgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlci4gVGhlIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzIGFyZSBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIG51Y2xldXMu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDIgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGZ1bmN0aW9ucyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgc2VsZWN0aXZlbHkgcGVybWVhYmxlIGJvdW5kYXJ5LiBUbyBmaW5kIHRoZSBjaHJvbW9zb21lcyAod2hpY2ggc3RvcmUgZ2VuZXRpYyBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbikgbG9vayBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG51Y2xldXMu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the clear fluid that serves as the site for many of the cell’s chemical reactions?

[c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEwIMKgIMKgwqA=[Qq][c]IDMgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDY=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBZb3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgYSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQgZGVmaW5lcyB0aGXCoGVudGlyZSByZWdpb24gb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgbWF0ZXJpYWwgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuwqBZb3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgYSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQgZGVmaW5lcyB0aGXCoGVudGlyZSByZWdpb24gb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgbWF0ZXJpYWwgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IEZhbnRhc3RpYyEgTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbSwgdGhlIHNpdGUgb2YgbWFueSBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCYjODIxNztzIGNoZW1pY2FsIHJlYWN0aW9ucy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGxhcmdlLCBjZW50cmFsIHZhY3VvbGUsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucywgYW5kIGhlbHBzIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1haW50YWluIGl0cyBzaGFwZS4gWW91JiM4MjE3O3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9yIGEgcGFydCB0aGF0IGRlZmluZXMgdGhlIGVudGlyZSByZWdpb24gb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgbWF0ZXJpYWwgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLsKgWW91JiM4MjE3O3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9yIGEgcGFydCB0aGF0IGRlZmluZXMgdGhlwqBlbnRpcmUgcmVnaW9uIG9mIGNlbGx1bGFyIG1hdGVyaWFsIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgbWVtYnJhbmUu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the selectively permeable boundary that controls what enters and leaves the cell?

[c]IDIgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEw

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IEV4YWN0bHkuIE51bWJlciB0d28gaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGZ1bmN0aW9ucyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgc2VsZWN0aXZlbHkgcGVybWVhYmxlIGJvdW5kYXJ5Lg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgcGxhbnQgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLiBZb3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgdGhlIHBhcnQganVzdCBvdXRzaWRlIG9mIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20sIHdoaWNoIGNvbnRyb2xzIHdoYXQgY2FuIGVudGVyIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20gYW5kIHdoYXQgY2FuIGxlYXZlIGl0Lg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLsKgWW91JiM4MjE3O3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9yIHRoZSBwYXJ0IGp1c3Qgb3V0c2lkZSBvZiB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLCB3aGljaCBjb250cm9scyB3aGF0IGNhbiBlbnRlciB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGFuZCB3aGF0IGNhbiBsZWF2ZSBpdC4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gb25lIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBoZXJlZGl0YXJ5IGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLiBZb3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgdGhlIHBhcnQganVzdCBvdXRzaWRlIG9mIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20sIHdoaWNoIGNvbnRyb2xzIHdoYXQgY2FuIGVudGVyIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20gYW5kIHdoYXQgY2FuIGxlYXZlIGl0Lg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuwqBZb3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgdGhlIHBhcnQganVzdCBvdXRzaWRlIG9mIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20sIHdoaWNoIGNvbnRyb2xzIHdoYXQgY2FuIGVudGVyIHRoZSBjeXRvcGxhc20gYW5kIHdoYXQgY2FuIGxlYXZlIGl0Lg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the part which manufactures membrane-bound proteins, proteins for export, and lipids?

[c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDM=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGxhcmdlLCBjZW50cmFsIHZhY3VvbGUsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucywgYW5kIGhlbHBzIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1haW50YWluIGl0cyBzaGFwZS4gVGhlIHBhcnQgeW91JiM4MjE3O3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9yIGlzIGEgbmV0d29yayBvZiBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCBjaGFubmVscyBpbi1iZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGFuZCB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYm9keS4=[Qq]

[f]IFBlcmZlY3QhIE51bWJlciA3IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0sIHdoaWNoIG1hbnVmYWN0dXJlcyBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCBwcm90ZWlucywgcHJvdGVpbnMgZm9yIGV4cG9ydCwgYW5kIGxpcGlkcy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gb25lIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBoZXJlZGl0YXJ5IGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLiBUaGUgcGFydCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgaXMgYSBuZXR3b3JrIG9mIG1lbWJyYW5lLWJvdW5kIGNoYW5uZWxzIGluLWJldHdlZW4gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMgYW5kIHRoZSBHb2xnaSBib2R5Lg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuwqBUaGUgcGFydCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgaXPCoGEgbmV0d29yayBvZiBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCBjaGFubmVscyBpbi1iZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzIGFuZCB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYm9keS4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDMgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbS4gVGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbSBpcyB0aGUgZmx1aWQgaW50ZXJpb3Igb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwgYW5kIHRoZSBzaXRlIG9mIG11Y2ggb2YgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG1ldGFib2xpc20uIFRoZSBwYXJ0IHlvdSYjODIxNztyZSBsb29raW5nIGZvciBpcyBhIG5ldHdvcmsgb2YgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgY2hhbm5lbHMgaW4tYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cyBhbmQgdGhlIEdvbGdpIGJvZHku

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the part which performs photosynthesis?

[c]IDEgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID Ew

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiA=TnVtYmVyIDEgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgd2FsbC4gVGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBwZXJmb3JtcyBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpc8KgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBmbHVpZCBpbnRlcmlvciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCBhbmQgdGhlIHNpdGUgb2YgbXVjaCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbWV0YWJvbGlzbS4gVGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBwZXJmb3JtcyBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpc8KgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIHdoaWNoIHNlcnZlcyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuIA==VGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBwZXJmb3JtcyBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpc8KgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBtYW51ZmFjdHVyZXMgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcHJvdGVpbnMsIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIGFuZCBsaXBpZHMuwqA=VGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBwZXJmb3JtcyBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpc8KgbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing toward the part that provides plant cells with strength and rigidity?

[c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDM=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIHdoaWNoIHNlcnZlcyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuIFRoZSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQgcHJvdmlkZXMgcGxhbnQgY2VsbHMgd2l0aCBzdHJlbmd0aCBhbmQgcmlnaWRpdHnCoGlzIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeSBvZiBhIHBsYW50IGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBtYW51ZmFjdHVyZXMgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcHJvdGVpbnMsIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIGFuZCBsaXBpZHMuwqBUaGUgcGFydCB0aGF0IHByb3ZpZGVzIHBsYW50IGNlbGxzIHdpdGggc3RyZW5ndGggYW5kIHJpZ2lkaXR5wqBpcyB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgYm91bmRhcnkgb2YgYSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgY2VsbCB3YWxsIGlzIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeSBvZiBhIHBsYW50IGNlbGwuwqBUaGUgcGFydCB0aGF0IHByb3ZpZGVzIHBsYW50IGNlbGxzIHdpdGggc3RyZW5ndGggYW5kIHJpZ2lkaXR5wqBpcyB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgYm91bmRhcnkgb2YgYSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBmbHVpZCBpbnRlcmlvciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCBhbmQgdGhlIHNpdGUgb2YgbXVjaCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbWV0YWJvbGlzbS4gVGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBwcm92aWRlcyBwbGFudCBjZWxscyB3aXRoIHN0cmVuZ3RoIGFuZCByaWdpZGl0eSBpcyB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgYm91bmRhcnkgb2YgYSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the cell’s control center?

[c]IDIgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuIFRoZSBjZWxsJiM4MjE3O3MgY29udHJvbCBjZW50ZXIgaXMgYcKgc3BoZXJpY2FsIHJlZ2lvbiBkZWVwIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbC4gQW5vdGhlciBoaW50IGlzIHRoYXQgdGhpcyBpcyB0aGUgcGFydCB0aGF0IGhvbGRzIHRoZSBjZWxsJiM4MjE3O3MgY2hyb21vc29tZXMu[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLiBUaGUgY2VsbCYjODIxNztzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyIGlzIGEgc3BoZXJpY2FsIHJlZ2lvbiBkZWVwIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbC4gQW5vdGhlciBoaW50IGlzIHRoYXQgdGhpcyBpcyB0aGUgcGFydCB0aGF0IGhvbGRzIHRoZSBjZWxsJiM4MjE3O3MgY2hyb21vc29tZXMu[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLsKgVGhlIGNlbGwmIzgyMTc7cyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlciBpcyBhwqBzcGhlcmljYWwgcmVnaW9uIGRlZXAgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBjZWxsLiBBbm90aGVyIGhpbnQgaXMgdGhhdCB0aGlzIGlzIHRoZSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQgaG9sZHMgdGhlIGNlbGwmIzgyMTc7cyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcy4=[Qq]

[f]IEV4YWN0bHkuIE51bWJlciA5IGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIHRoZSBudWNsZXVzLCB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgY29udHJvbCBjZW50ZXIu[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuwqBUaGUgY2VsbCYjODIxNztzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyIGlzIGHCoHNwaGVyaWNhbCByZWdpb24gZGVlcCBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIGNlbGwuIEFub3RoZXIgaGludCBpcyB0aGF0IHRoaXMgaXMgdGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBob2xkcyB0aGUgY2VsbCYjODIxNztzIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the part that stores water and ions, and helps the cell maintain its shape?

[c]IDIgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDQgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEw

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuIFRoZSBzdG9yYWdlIG9yZ2FuZWxsZSB0aGF0IHlvdSYjODIxNztyZSBsb29raW5nIGZvcsKgaXMgYcKgaHVnZSwgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcmVnaW9uIGluIHRoZSBjZW50ZXIgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGwu[Qq]

[f]IEF3ZXNvbWUhLiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLsKgVGhlIHN0b3JhZ2Ugb3JnYW5lbGxlIHRoYXQgeW91JiM4MjE3O3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9ywqBpcyBhwqBodWdlLCBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCByZWdpb24gaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vdCBxdWl0ZS4gTnVtYmVyIDggaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gb25lIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lcywgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBoZXJlZGl0YXJ5IGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLiBUaGUgc3RvcmFnZSBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgaXMgYSBodWdlLCBtZW1icmFuZS1ib3VuZCByZWdpb24gaW4gdGhlIGNlbnRlciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuwqBUaGUgc3RvcmFnZSBvcmdhbmVsbGUgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3LCoGlzIGHCoGh1Z2UsIG1lbWJyYW5lLWJvdW5kIHJlZ2lvbiBpbiB0aGUgY2VudGVyIG9mIHRoZSBjZWxsLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to one of the cell’s “energy factories,” a part that can create the energy molecule ATP from sugar?

[c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEwIMKgIMKgwqA=[Qq][c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID U=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLiBUaGUgY2VsbHVsYXIgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgaXMgb25lIG9mIHRoZSB0d28gb3JnYW5lbGxlcyB0aGF0IGxvb2sgc29tZXdoYXQgbGlrZSBiYWN0ZXJpYWwgY2VsbHMgbGl2aW5nIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgcGxhbnQgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgY2VsbHVsYXIgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgaXMgb25lIG9mIHRoZSB0d28gb3JnYW5lbGxlcyB0aGF0IGxvb2sgc29tZXdoYXQgbGlrZSBiYWN0ZXJpYWwgY2VsbHMgbGl2aW5nIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgcGxhbnQgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuIFRoZSBjZWxsdWxhciBlbmVyZ3kgZmFjdG9yeSB0aGF0IHlvdSYjODIxNztyZSBsb29raW5nIGZvciBpcyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHR3byBvcmdhbmVsbGVzIHRoYXQgbG9vayBzb21ld2hhdCBsaWtlIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxscyBsaXZpbmcgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbGFyZ2UsIGNlbnRyYWwgdmFjdW9sZSwgd2hpY2ggc3RvcmVzIHdhdGVyIGFuZCBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLiBUaGUgY2VsbHVsYXIgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkgdGhhdCB5b3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgaXMgb25lIG9mIHRoZSB0d28gb3JnYW5lbGxlcyB0aGF0IGxvb2sgc29tZXdoYXQgbGlrZSBiYWN0ZXJpYWwgY2VsbHMgbGl2aW5nIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgcGxhbnQgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IFRlcnJpZmljLCBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIHdoaWNoIHNlcnZlcyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3Rvcnku

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the part responsible for packaging and sorting proteins?

[c]IDYgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEwIMKgIMKgwqA=[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDcgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSwgd2hpY2ggbWFudWZhY3R1cmVzIG1lbWJyYW5lLWJvdW5kIHByb3RlaW5zLCBwcm90ZWlucyBmb3IgZXhwb3J0LCBhbmQgbGlwaWRzLiBUaGUgcGFydCByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHRoZXNlIHByb3RlaW5zIGxvb2tzIGxpa2UgYcKgc3RhY2sgb2YgZmxhdHRlbmVkIHNhY3MgbG9jYXRlZCBpbiB0aGUgcmVnaW9uIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSBhbmQgdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLsKgVGhlIHBhcnQgcmVzcG9uc2libGUgZm9yIHBhY2thZ2luZyBhbmQgc29ydGluZyBwcm90ZWlucyBsb29rcyBsaWtlIGHCoHN0YWNrIG9mIGZsYXR0ZW5lZCBzYWNzIGxvY2F0ZWQgaW4gdGhlIHJlZ2lvbiBiZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBlbmRvcGxhc21pYyByZXRpY3VsdW0gYW5kIHRoZSBtZW1icmFuZS4=[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMTAgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gYSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCwgd2hpY2ggcGVyZm9ybXMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMuwqBUaGUgcGFydCByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zIGxvb2tzIGxpa2UgYcKgc3RhY2sgb2YgZmxhdHRlbmVkIHNhY3MgbG9jYXRlZCBpbiB0aGUgcmVnaW9uIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSBhbmQgdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgMiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY2VsbCBtZW1icmFuZSwgd2hpY2ggZnVuY3Rpb25zIGFzIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBzZWxlY3RpdmVseSBwZXJtZWFibGUgYm91bmRhcnkuwqBUaGUgcGFydCByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zIGxvb2tzIGxpa2UgYcKgc3RhY2sgb2YgZmxhdHRlbmVkIHNhY3MgbG9jYXRlZCBpbiB0aGUgcmVnaW9uIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIGVuZG9wbGFzbWljIHJldGljdWx1bSBhbmQgdGhlIG1lbWJyYW5lLg==

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the part that stores genetic information?

[c]IDQgwqAgwqA=[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGxhcmdlLCBjZW50cmFsIHZhY3VvbGUsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBpb25zLCBhbmQgaGVscHMgdGhlIGNlbGwgbWFpbnRhaW4gaXRzIHNoYXBlLiBUbyBmaW5kIHRoZSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQgc3RvcmVzIGdlbmV0aWMgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24sIGxvb2sgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBudWNsZXVzLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLsKgVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgcGFydCB0aGF0IHN0b3Jlc8KgZ2VuZXRpYyBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbiwgbG9vayBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG51Y2xldXMu[Qq]

[f]IEZhYnVsb3VzISBOdW1iZXIgOCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCB3aGljaCBzdG9yZXMgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGhlcmVkaXRhcnkgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24u[Qq]

[f]IE5vIChidXQgeW91ciBhbnN3ZXIgaXMgdmVyeSBjbG9zZSB0byBiZWluZyBjb3JyZWN0KS4gTnVtYmVyIDkgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlci7CoFRvIGZpbmQgdGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBzdG9yZXPCoGdlbmV0aWMgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24sIGxvb2sgaW5zaWRlIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBudWNsZXVzLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDIgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGZ1bmN0aW9ucyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgc2VsZWN0aXZlbHkgcGVybWVhYmxlIGJvdW5kYXJ5LsKgVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgcGFydCB0aGF0IHN0b3Jlc8KgZ2VuZXRpYyBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbiwgbG9vayBpbnNpZGUgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIG51Y2xldXMu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing toward the part that’s made of cellulose?

[c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDEgwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDM=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIHdoaWNoIHNlcnZlcyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuIFRoZSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQmIzgyMTc7cyBtYWRlIG9mIGNlbGx1bG9zZSBpcyB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgYm91bmRhcnkgb2YgYSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBtYW51ZmFjdHVyZXMgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcHJvdGVpbnMsIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIGFuZCBsaXBpZHMuwqBUaGUgcGFydCB0aGF0JiM4MjE3O3MgbWFkZSBvZiBjZWxsdWxvc2UgaXMgdGhlIG91dGVyIGJvdW5kYXJ5IG9mIGEgcGxhbnQgY2VsbC4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgOSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cywgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNvbnRyb2wgY2VudGVyLiBUaGUgY2VsbCB3YWxsIGlzIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeSBvZiBhIHBsYW50IGNlbGwuIFRoZSBwYXJ0IHRoYXQmIzgyMTc7cyBtYWRlIG9mIGNlbGx1bG9zZSBpcyB0aGUgb3V0ZXIgYm91bmRhcnkgb2YgYSBwbGFudCBjZWxsLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBmbHVpZCBpbnRlcmlvciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCBhbmQgdGhlIHNpdGUgb2YgbXVjaCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbWV0YWJvbGlzbS4gVGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCYjODIxNztzIG1hZGUgb2YgY2VsbHVsb3NlIGlzIHRoZSBvdXRlciBib3VuZGFyeSBvZiBhIHBsYW50IGNlbGwu

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the part that’s mostly made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)?

[c]IDQgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDYgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDggwqAg wqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDkgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDI=

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDQgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGxhcmdlLCBjZW50cmFsIHZhY3VvbGUsIHdoaWNoIHN0b3JlcyB3YXRlciBhbmQgaW9ucywgYW5kIGhlbHBzIHRoZSBjZWxsIG1haW50YWluIGl0cyBzaGFwZS4gVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgcGFydCB0aGF0JiM4MjE3O3MgbW9zdGx5IG1hZGUgb2YgRE5BLCBsb29rIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbnVjbGV1cy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNiBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgR29sZ2kgYXBwYXJhdHVzLCB3aGljaCBpcyByZXNwb25zaWJsZSBmb3IgcGFja2FnaW5nIGFuZCBzb3J0aW5nIHByb3RlaW5zLsKgVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgcGFydCB0aGF0JiM4MjE3O3MgbW9zdGx5IG1hZGUgb2YgRE5BLCBsb29rIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbnVjbGV1cy4=[Qq]

[f]IEZhYnVsb3VzISBOdW1iZXIgOCBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGNocm9tb3NvbWVzLCB3aGljaCBzdG9yZXMgdGhlIGNlbGzigJlzIGhlcmVkaXRhcnkgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24gaW4gdGhlIGZvcm0gb2YgRE5BLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vIChidXQgeW91ciBhbnN3ZXIgaXMgdmVyeSBjbG9zZSB0byBiZWluZyBjb3JyZWN0KS4gTnVtYmVyIDkgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIG51Y2xldXMsIHRoZSBjZWxs4oCZcyBjb250cm9sIGNlbnRlci4gVGhlIHBhcnRzIHRoYXQgYXJlIG1hZGUgbW9zdGx5IG9mIEROQcKgYXJlIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgbnVjbGV1cy4=[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBUaGF04oCZcyBub3QgY29ycmVjdC4gTnVtYmVyIDIgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgbWVtYnJhbmUsIHdoaWNoIGZ1bmN0aW9ucyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgc2VsZWN0aXZlbHkgcGVybWVhYmxlIGJvdW5kYXJ5LsKgVG8gZmluZCB0aGUgcGFydCB0aGF0JiM4MjE3O3MgbW9zdGx5IG1hZGUgb2YgRE5BLCBsb29rIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbnVjbGV1cy4=

Cg==

[Qq]

[q] In the diagram of the plant cell shown below, which number is pointing to the part which creates glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)

[c]IDEgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDMgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDUgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]IDcgwqAgwqDCoA==[Qq][c]ID Ew

Cg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiA=TnVtYmVyIDEgaXMgcG9pbnRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGwgd2FsbC4gVGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBjcmVhdGVzIGdsdWNvc2XCoA==bG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgMyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtLiBUaGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIGlzIHRoZSBmbHVpZCBpbnRlcmlvciBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbCBhbmQgdGhlIHNpdGUgb2YgbXVjaCBvZiB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgbWV0YWJvbGlzbS4gVGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBjcmVhdGVzIGdsdWNvc2XCoA==bG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IE5vLiBOdW1iZXIgNSBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byBhIG1pdG9jaG9uZHJpb24sIHdoaWNoIHNlcnZlcyBhcyB0aGUgY2VsbOKAmXMgZW5lcmd5IGZhY3RvcnkuwqA=VGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBjcmVhdGVzIGdsdWNvc2XCoA==bG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IFRoYXTigJlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0LiBOdW1iZXIgNyBpcyBwb2ludGluZyB0byB0aGUgZW5kb3BsYXNtaWMgcmV0aWN1bHVtLCB3aGljaCBtYW51ZmFjdHVyZXMgbWVtYnJhbmUtYm91bmQgcHJvdGVpbnMsIHByb3RlaW5zIGZvciBleHBvcnQsIGFuZCBsaXBpZHMuwqA=VGhlIHBhcnQgdGhhdCBjcmVhdGVzIGdsdWNvc2XCoA==bG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJhY3RlcmlhbCBjZWxsLiBJdCYjODIxNztzIGFsc28gZ3JlZW4gYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBjb250YWlucyB0aGUgZ3JlZW4gcGlnbWVudCBjaGxvcm9waHlsbCAod2hpY2ggaXQgdXNlcyBmb3IgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMpLg==[Qq]

[f]IEV4Y2VsbGVudC4gTnVtYmVyIDEwIGlzIHBvaW50aW5nIHRvIGEgY2hsb3JvcGxhc3QsIHdoaWNoIHN5bnRoZXNpemVzIGdsdWNvc2UgZHVyaW5nIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzLg==[Qq]

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[/qwiz]

What’s next?

Please proceed to this next tutorial: Cell Membrane Structure